AI Article Synopsis
- The primary treatment for patients in shock continues to be intravenous fluids, though the ideal dosage is still mostly based on clinical experience rather than strict guidelines.
- Recent studies indicate that early and aggressive fluid resuscitation can help prevent tissue damage and organ failure, leading to better patient outcomes.
- On the other hand, too much fluid can cause complications, extend ICU and hospital stays, and increase the risk of death; therefore, assessing fluid responsiveness is crucial for effective and safe treatment.
Article Abstract
The cornerstone of treating patients with shock remains as it has for decades, intravenous fluids. Surprisingly, dosing intravenous fluid during resuscitation of shock remains largely empirical. Recent data suggests that early aggressive resuscitation of critically ill patients may limit and/or reverse tissue hypoxia, progression to organ failure and improve outcome. However, overzealous fluid resuscitation has been associated with increased complications, increased length of intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay and increased mortality. This review focuses on methods to assess fluid responsiveness and the application of these methods for goal directed fluid therapy in critically ill and peri-operative patients.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161212803832399 | DOI Listing |
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