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Context: Anemia is a medical condition resulting from a reduction in the number of red blood cells below the reference range. It is a major public health problem, particularly among adolescents, as it can have negative effects on cognitive performance, growth and reproduction. This study aims to assess the determinants of anemia among adolescents in schools in the city of Douala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Shopping Assistance and Functional Decline in Older Residents with Support Levels Under the Long-Term Care Insurance System in Japan: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study.
Geriatrics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-8516, Japan.
Maintaining functional independence and minimizing disability among older adults living in the community is paramount for mitigating rising care demands. Our study focused on shopping as a critical instrumental activity of daily living (ADL) to explore the association between shopping assistance and functional decline among older individuals receiving support through long-term care insurance (LTCI). This retrospective, cross-sectional study included 6202 participants aged >65 years living in a Japanese regional town receiving LTCI support, suggesting that they required assistance with local community life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulation of intestinal tissue‑resident memory T cells: a potential target for inflammatory bowel disease.
Cell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are populations which settle down in non-lymphoid tissues instead of returning to secondary lymph organs after the antigen presentation. These cells can provide rapid on-site immune protection as well as long-term tissue damage. It is reported that TRM cells from small intestine and colon exhibited distinctive patterns of cytokine and granzyme expression along with substantial transcriptional and functional heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of the Daybreak Drink Tracker: Prospective Observational Study.
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Hello Sunday Morning, 103 Alexander Street Crows Nest, Sydney, New South Wales, 2065, Australia, 61 1300 403 196.
Background: Excessive alcohol use is associated with significant harms, with wide-ranging social and economic impacts. Efforts to prevent and reduce the harmful use of alcohol are a public health priority. Smartphone apps have the potential to provide accessible and cost-effective support to those seeking to reduce alcohol consumption; however, the evidence base regarding which components are effective is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Survey on diarrhea symptoms and diarrhea vaccination willingness of residents in Tianjin].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin300011,China.
To understand the symptoms of diarrhea of residents in Tianjin and their willingness to vaccinate, to provide reference for health education, prevention and control of infectious diarrhea. Cross-sectional study design was adopted. From September to December 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among some residents as subjects in Nankai District, Beichen District, Baodi District and Binhai Area of Tianjin by multistage stratified cluster random sampling,to collect information such as sociodemographic characteristics, diarrhea symptoms and vaccination intention.
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