Hypothesis: Arthroscopic factors, such as labral and capsular tissue quality or anterior labral periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion, affect postoperative labral height stability. Labral height stability has a correlation with clinical outcome.
Methods: The study included 40 patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery for a Bankart lesion between August 2005 and May 2009. The mean follow-up and patient age were 29.1 ± 10.9 months (range, 15-60 months) and 24.7 ± 8.4 years (range, 12-55 years), respectively. Labral and capsular tissue quality, ALPSA lesions, Hill-Sachs lesions, glenoid erosion, and superior labrum anterior-posterior tears were identified by arthroscopic examination. Stepwise postoperative computed tomography arthrography to estimate the labral height was performed at 3 months and 1 year.
Results: Correlation of postoperative 1 year Rowe scores with labral height maintenance was statistically significant (P < .01). Correlation of Rowe scores at 1 year postoperatively with labral height at 1 year postoperatively was also statistically significant (P < .01). The mean postoperative labral height at 3 months and at 1 year was 5.13 ± 1.56 mm (range, 2.9-8.8 mm) and 4.69 ± 1.75 mm (range, 1.6-8.5 mm), respectively (P < .01). The decrease in labral height at 1 year after surgery was significant in those patients with ALPSA lesions, Hill-Sachs lesions, and a poor labrum along with a poor capsule (P < .01).
Conclusions: The patients with less labral height decrease between 3 months and 1 year or higher labral height at 1 year postoperatively showed higher Rowe scores at 1 year postoperatively. Shoulders with ALPSA lesions, Hill-Sachs lesions, and a poor labrum with poor capsular tissue quality correlated more strongly with postoperative labral height decrease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.04.009 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
November 2024
Duke University, Department of Orthopaedics, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Nonoperative management of posterior shoulder instability is common. However, limited data are available to assess the pathomorphologic factors associated with its failure.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was 2-fold: (1) to determine glenohumeral pathomorphologic features predictive of nonoperative management failure of posterior instability; and (2) to determine the relationship between nonoperative management failure and posterior glenoid bone loss (pGBL) progression.
Cureus
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Orthop J Sports Med
August 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: The relationship between hip rotational abnormalities and hip labral size has not been fully investigated.
Purposes: To (1) examine the correlation between rotational abnormalities of the hip and labral size, while also identifying other predictive values for hip labral size, and (2) explore whether femoral torsion will lead to increased labral size.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
June 2024
Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Extensive research has been conducted to investigate the short-term and long-term outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair, yielding varying results across different populations. However, there remains a dearth of studies specifically focused on evaluating outcomes in recreational athletes.
Methods: A retrospective case series study was conducted on recreational athletes who underwent isolated arthroscopic Bankart repair between 2013 and 2021.
Int Orthop
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Purpose: Symptomatic hips with borderline hip dysplasia (BHD) morphology pose a challenge in differentiating stable from unstable hips. The current study aims to compare indirect radiographic signs of instability in a symptomatic BHD population to those in a healthy cohort.
Methods: The study group consisted of patients with a lateral centre-edge angle (LCEA) with values 18° ≤ LCEA < 25° who underwent corrective periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) and reported an improvement in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
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