Intra-alveolar hemorrhage (IAH) could be revealed by acute respiratory failure. The classic association of hemoptysis - anemia - radiological infiltrates is suggestive and has to be confirmed by broncho-alveolar lavage with Golde score. Etiologies included immune and non-immune diseases, with specific treatment for each. We report a case of IAH revealed by acute respiratory distress syndrome and anemia (3 g/dL), related to pulmonary and cerebral vasculitis without renal involvement. The patient was efficiently treated with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide. This case highlights the critical role of BAL cytological analysis with Golde score, and the need for a rapid and accurate diagnosis in order to guide specific treatment. If histology is needed, renal biopsy even without renal involvement, or surgical lung biopsy is possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneumo.2012.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
The First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are common inflammatory conditions in intensive care, with ARDS significantly increasing mortality in septic patients. PANoptosis, a newly discovered form of programmed cell death involving multiple cell death pathways, plays a critical role in inflammatory diseases. This study aims to elucidate the PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) and their involvement in the progression of sepsis to ARDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Aim: Face masks and binasal prongs are commonly used interfaces for applying continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in neonatology. We aimed to assess CPAP stability in a randomised controlled in vitro study.
Methods: In a simulated resuscitation scenario of a 1000-g preterm infant with respiratory distress, 20 operators (10 with/without neonatology experience) aimed to maintain a CPAP of 5 cmHO as precisely as possible using face masks or binasal prongs in random order.
Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) admissions can be traumatic for critically ill, ventilated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients due to fear of death, an inability to verbally communicate, reliance on health care professionals, and invasive medical interventions. Adult ARDS patients hospitalized during the COVID-19 pandemic were strictly isolated and had limited to no visitation from loved ones, impacting their access to support systems.
Objective: To explore the memories and sensory triggers for them (if applicable) of adult ARDS survivors hospitalized during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background: Moral distress is highly prevalent among health care workers in intensive care in which spirituality has been identified both as a risk factor for moral distress and as a resource to mitigate it.
Objectives: Considering these contradictory findings, this study examined why moral distress is perceived in different ways and to what extent spirituality influences the ability to cope with moral distress.
Methods: In a qualitative study in German-speaking countries, semistructured interviews were evaluated using thematic analysis and typology construction according to Stapley et al.
Vet Sci
January 2025
Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) is a significant pathogen that causes substantial economic losses in the equine industry worldwide, which leads to severe respiratory diseases and abortions in horses. However, reports of EHV-1 infection in donkeys are limited, particularly in China. This case study reported an EHV-1-induced respiratory disease in Dezhou donkey foals in Shandong Province, China, in July 2024.
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