New, effective antibiotics are only likely to become available in 15 - 20 years. To prevent deaths from untreatable Gram-negative infections in South Africa, the rights of any doctor, whether in general or in hospital practice, to indiscriminately prescribe whatever antibiotic they wish, and in whatever fashion, must be challenged. Furthermore, although prevention of the emergence and subsequent spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has focused on acute and chronic care facilities and inter alia on antibiotic exposure in these institutions, CRE may soon become an issue within entire communities, highlighting a role for public health authorities in CRE prevention efforts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.5789 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Background: Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent (CR-hvKp) in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, identify their genetic characters, characterize their resistance profiles, and identify risk factors for their infection to improve prevention and treatment strategies for CR-hvKp in the area.
Methods: Between January 2021 and January 2022, clinically identified carbapenem-resistant (CRKp) isolates were collected. A PCR assay was used to detect the K capsule type, virulence genes, carbapenemase genes, and membrane pore protein.
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigate the molecular epidemiology and risk factors of carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) infection.
Patients And Methods: Patient's clinical data and CRKP strains were collected from November 2017 to December 2018 at a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, China. The antimicrobial susceptibilities, carbapenem-resistant genes, multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), homologous analysis, and risk factors for CRKP were determined.
Indian J Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Carbapenem-resistant (CRE) infections pose a significant global public health threat. We aimed to assess the risk variables, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of CRE-caused infections in criticalcare patients.
Patients And Methods: This prospective study enrolled 181 adult patients infected with in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Escherichia coli strains, particularly those producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Carbapenemase (CR-Ec), represents a serious global health threat. These resistant strains have been associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, as they limit the effectiveness of standard antibiotic therapies. The prevalence of ESBL- and CR-Ec-producing strains continues to rise, driven by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in healthcare and agricultural settings, and facilitated by global interconnectedness through international travel, trade, and food distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
January 2025
Institute for Infection Prevention and Control, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
The surveillance of mobile genetic elements facilitating the spread of antimicrobial resistance genes has been challenging. Here, we tracked both clonal and plasmid transmission in colistin- and carbapenem-resistant using short- and long-read sequencing technologies. We observed three clonal transmissions, all containing Incompatibility group (Inc) L plasmids and New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase , although not co-located on the same plasmid.
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