Background: Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) has been considered to only infect avian species. However, one paramyxovirus named as Xiny10 was isolated from swine. The differences of Xiny10, another previous swine NDV (JL01) and vaccine strain La Sota were compared on the basis of sequences of the whole-lengthen Fusion (F) gene and biological characteristics.
Findings: Through serologic tests and sequence alignment, Xiny10 was proved as NDV. It has great differences with JL01 in virulence, biological characteristics, genotype and amino acid homology of F gene. The sequence alignment showed Xiny10 and La Sota both belonged to genotype II. It shared 97.3% to 98.7% identities with genotype II NDVs, which was higher than these strains from the other genotypes.
Conclusions: These above data suggested that the swine virus was NDV and it might be generated from La Sota.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-9-129 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Introduction: Until now, the thyroid cancer case number has increased, and it is not entirely possible to attribute this continuous growth to more meticulous thyroid nodule selection and more accurate diagnostic techniques. While there is currently no conclusive evidence linking dietary factors to thyroid cancer, certain dietary patterns seem to have an impact on the development of the disease. There are interesting connections among diet, environment, metabolism and thyroid carcinogenesis; a deeper comprehension of the underlying mechanisms should help the identification of modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESMO Open
January 2025
Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Background: Concomitant intake of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may create drug-drug interactions, potentially impacting efficacy of anticancer agents. In the phase III PALLAS trial, the addition of palbociclib capsules to standard adjuvant endocrine therapy in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer did not improve invasive disease-free survival (iDFS). We explored whether concomitant use of PPIs affected survival outcomes in patients treated with palbociclib in PALLAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Background: Brain iron dyshomeostasis has been observed in behavioral deficits relevant to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), but it remains unclear whether it is a primary cause or an epiphenomenon of disease.
Method: We assessed the effects of brain iron dyshomeostasis on spatial cognition and cognitive flexibility using the IntelliCage system, recognition memory using novel object recognition tasks and anxiety-like behavior using the open field and elevated plus maze tests. We investigated these phenotypes in a HfexTfr2 mouse model of brain iron dyshomeostasis alone (Iron) or combined with an APP/PS1 model of Alzheimer's Aβ amyloidosis (Aβ+Iron), compared with APP/PS1 mice with Aβ amyloidosis alone (Aβ) or wildtype controls.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Background: UK Biobank data show mutations related to the iron disorder hemochromatosis can approximately double the risk of dementia, in particular clinically diagnosed vascular dementia. Insights into the etiology of this dementia may be provided by cerebrovasculopathy in our new "Aβ+Iron" mouse model, which combines hemochromatosis-related mutations and amyloidosis, with increases in soluble Aβ species and plaques. This was created by crossing an established APP/PS1 model of β-amyloidosis with our reported HfexTfr2 model of hemochromatosis-related mutations exhibiting brain iron dyshomeostasis (Heidari Mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Background: The amyloid cascade hypothesis posits a sequence of events proceeding from amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition to entorhinal cortical (EC) tau to neocortical (meta-temporal) tau. This study examined how genetics may modify relationships between these variables on the AD pathway.
Methods: We used causal path analyses to model effects of sex, APOE-ε4 (0,1,2 alleles), and genetic risk for neuroinflammation on Aβ, EC tau and meta temporal tau.
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