Purpose: In the energy and mining sectors, it is common for employees to work in geographically remote locations, often with a medic for emergency response. This study evaluated an intervention to increase the number of medics conducting health promotion in remote worksites.
Design: Interviews were conducted to gather data for informing intervention and survey development. The intervention was evaluated in a quasiexperimental posttest-only comparison group design using survey data collected at baseline and again after 12 months.
Setting: The intervention was implemented in remote worksites (N = 201). There were 96 worksites in the intervention condition and 105 sites in the control condition.
Subjects: The target population was medics, including nurses, doctors, and paramedics, operating in remote worksites in 44 countries.
Intervention: The intervention was a series of campaign tool kits. The tool kits were adapted to the remote environment and could be customized for culture, language, and education level.
Measures: The survey assessed frequency of health promotion activities, satisfaction with the intervention, and barriers to implementation.
Analysis: Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and χ(2) tests. Interview results were coded to identify themes.
Results: Most medics (88%) in the intervention group reported running "tool box talks" (short education sessions) on at least a monthly basis, compared with 78% in the comparison group (p = .056). The trend was similar for displaying posters (71% vs. 55%; p = .021) and advocating for policy changes (84% vs. 71%; p = .027). Medic satisfaction was high. Difficulty distributing tool kits was the main barrier to implementation.
Conclusions: When provided with appropriate tools, medics may be an ideal channel for health promotion in remote worksites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110107-ARB-8 | DOI Listing |
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