AI Article Synopsis
- Breast cancer can lead to negative effects like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or positive changes known as posttraumatic growth (PTG).
- A review of 24 studies from 1990 to 2010 found that while some women experienced PTSD, a larger number reported PTG, influenced by factors like age, education, socio-economic status, and coping strategies.
- The research indicated that PTSD and PTG are unrelated, emphasizing the need for further studies to explore their dynamics in women facing breast cancer.
Article Abstract
Breast cancer, potentially a traumatic stressor, may be accompanied by negative outcomes, such as posttraumatic stress disorder or positive changes, such as posttraumatic growth. The authors reviewed 24 studies published from 1990 to 2010 that measured posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer, in terms of frequency rates, factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth, and their interrelationships. A relatively small percentage of women experienced posttraumatic stress disorder, while the majority of them reported posttraumatic growth. Age, education, economic status, subjective appraisal of the threat of the disease, treatment, support from significant others, and positive coping strategies were among the most frequently reported factors associated with these phenomena. Moreover, posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth were not related. Future research should shed more light on posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder among women with breast cancer, the parameters that influence them, and their possible relationship.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2012.679337 | DOI Listing |
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