N-Unsubstituted β-lactams react with a molecule of aryne by insertion into the amide bond to form a 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-one, which subsequently reacts with another molecule of aryne to form an acridone by extrusion of a molecule of ethylene. 2,3-Dihydroquinolin-4-ones react under the same reaction conditions to afford identical results. This is the first example of ethylene extrusion in aryne chemistry.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3407966PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo3011073DOI Listing

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