Comparing light-induced colloidal quasicrystals with different rotational symmetries.

J Phys Condens Matter

Institut für Theoretische Physik 2, Weiche Materie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, D-40204 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Published: July 2012

Quasicrystals are aperiodic structures with long-range orientational order. Unlike crystals, quasicrystals can, in principle, possess any non-crystallographic rotational symmetry. However, only a few of these rotational symmetries have been observed. By using Monte Carlo simulations of colloidal particles in laser interference patterns with quasicrystalline symmetry, we compare the onset of quasicrystalline order for different rotational symmetries in two dimensions. We find that quasicrystals with 5-, 8-, 10-, and 12-fold rotational axes can be induced with lower laser intensities than quasicrystals with other non-crystallographic rotational symmetries. We relate this finding to the number of local symmetry centers in the respective interference patterns.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/28/284101DOI Listing

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