The authors offer a system for auxiliary circulation (a "hybrid man-made heart"), review design varieties, describe the functioning of the system. The paper is of interest for designers of the systems for extracorporeal circulation and for practicing physicians concerned with the problems of cardiology.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou, 324000, China.
Pneumatic impactor is widely used in the drilling process of various medium and high hard rocks with poor drill ability. Currently, there is relatively little analysis on the impact of the inclination of the rock surface during the drilling process on the drilling efficiency and excavation capability of pneumatic impactors. Based on the dynamic theory of impact drilling and finite element method (FEM), the constitutive model of HJC criterion and INVENTOR 3D mechanical structure design software, a 3D numerical analysis system of piston-bit head-rock during pneumatic impactor drilling is established by ANSYS LS-DYNA, a nonlinear dynamic analysis software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
January 2025
Research Group Anatomy, School for Medicine and Health Science, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Str.9-11, Oldenburg, 26129, GERMANY.
Inkjet printing techniques are often used for bioprinting purposes because of their excellent printing characteristics, such as high cell viability and low apoptotic rate, contactless modus operandi, commercial availability, and low cost. However, they face some disadvantages, such as the use of bioinks of low viscosity, cell damage due to shear stress caused by drop ejection and jetting velocity, as well as a narrow range of available bioinks that still challenge the inkjet printing technology. New technological solutions are required to overcome these obstacles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
In this work, a cost-effective, scalable pneumatic silicone actuator array is introduced, designed to dynamically conform to the user's skin and thereby alleviate localised pressure within a prosthetic socket. The appropriate constitutive models for developing a finite element representation of these actuators are systematically identified, parametrised, and validated. Employing this computational framework, the surface deformation fields induced by 270 variations in soft actuator array design parameters under realistic load conditions are examined, achieving predictive accuracies within 70 µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Saidur Rahaman, Registrar, Department of Urology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold standard treatment for large kidney stones. Recent advancements in endoscopic technology and operative techniques have significantly increased the success rate of PCNL while reducing associated complications and morbidity. A key development contributing to this progress is the introduction of various new lithotripter techniques, which facilitate rapid stone fragmentation and clearance.
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