Agriculture is inherently risky. Drought is a particularly troublesome hazard that has a documented adverse impact on agricultural development. A long history of decision-support tools have been developed to try and help farmers or policy makers manage risk. We offer site-specific drought insurance methodology as a significant addition to this process. Drought insurance works by encapsulating the best available scientific estimate of drought probability and severity at a site within a single number- the insurance premium, which is offered by insurers to insurable parties in a transparent risk-sharing agreement. The proposed method is demonstrated in a case study for dry beans in Nicaragua.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3380903 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0038281 | PLOS |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
The Nature Conservancy, United States.
Climate adaptation is vital for agriculture to manage the growing risks from more frequent droughts, floods, and extreme heat. Yet, adaptation measures remain underused in some of the most agriculturally productive regions, such as the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
November 2024
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
Lancet
November 2024
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Environ Health Prev Med
October 2024
School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University.
Background: The projection indicates that compound drought and hot events (CDHEs) will intensify, posing risks to cardiovascular health by potentially increasing stroke incidents. However, epidemiological evidence on this topic remains scarce. This study investigates the association between exposure to CDHEs and the risk of daily stroke admissions, specifically examining the effects on various stroke categories such as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH), Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH), Ischemic Stroke (IS), Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), and other types of stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Sci
September 2024
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Deber Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Deber Zeit, Ethiopia.
Grasspeas are environmentally successful and robust legumes with major traits of interest for food and nutrition security. It is a critical crop in areas prone to drought, overmoisture stress, and famine, hence, regarded as an "insurance crop" because of its inherent resilience of climatic calamities. The current status and prospects of grasspea, as well as various breeding and food processing approaches to improve this crop for integration in diverse and sustainable agrifood systems, are discussed in this review.
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