Observer error affects virtually all aspects of medicine. Our objective was to find a way to reduce it among clinical students. A minority need to be shown how to observe. A classroom exercise, repeated 6 times on separate days, using different simple objects, more than doubled the mean score on observation of visible properties of objects by a class of students in their first clinical year. Their corrected answer-slips were returned to the students at the next lecture 2 or 3 days later. Errors of omission and commission both decreased. Omission errors showed greater improvement but commission errors persisted in the class. The increment in observation seemed to be retained 5 months after tuition. Attempts were made to make a universal proforma suitable for any observation. It increased mean class score by 33% in 1994. Reducing observer error may have an educational strand. strand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/THC-2012-0665 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
In order to address many issues, such as the inconsistent and unreliable seeding process in traditional mechanical garlic seed metering systems (SMS), as well as the lack of ability to monitor the effectiveness of the seeding, a highly accurate electric-driven metering system (EDMS) was developed and created specifically for garlic seed planters. This study provided a description of the overall structure and functioning principle, as well as an analysis of the mechanism for smooth transit and delivery. A combination of an infrared (IR) sensor, Arduino Mega board, stepper motor, speed sensor, and a Wi-Fi module was employed to operate the EDMS, as well as monitor and count the quantity of garlic seeds during the planting process and determine the qualified rate (QR) and missing rate (MR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
In this study, we explored the biocultural mechanisms underlying ancient craft behaviours. Archaeological methods were integrated with neuroscience techniques to explore the impact on neuroplasticity resulting from the introduction of early pottery techniques. The advent of ceramic marked a profound change in the economy and socio-cultural dynamics of past societies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
January 2025
Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
In this study, we aimed to reveal the trends of self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) and SMBP-derived indices during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The Babies and Their Parents Longitudinal Observation in Suzuki Memorial Hospital in the Intrauterine Period (BOSHI) Study is a prospective cohort study in Japan. Participants were instructed to measure SMBP daily during pregnancy and for 1 month after delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
August 2024
Department of Transfusion Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Introduction: Hemoglobin (Hb) estimation in blood donors is conducted using capillary samples on portable hemoglobinometers, representing measurement methods in practice. The reference standard is conducted using a venous sample on a hematology analyzer, representing the mentor measurement method or the true value. The correction involves the calculation of the secondary adjustment factor (SAF) to mitigate the difference between the two values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: To investigate the factors influencing recurrence following laparoscopic conservative surgery in patients with ovarian endometriosis (OEM) and to develop a predictive model.
Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical data from 212 OEM patients who underwent laparoscopic conservative surgery at Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital from May 2013 to December 2021 were meticulously reviewed. According to disease recurrence over a 2-year follow-up period, the patients were divided into a recurrence group and a non-recurrence group.
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