Different from humans, who have a continuous dentition of teeth, mice have only three molars and one incisor separated by a toothless region called the diastema in the hemi mandibular arch. Although tooth buds form in the embryonic diastema, they regress and do not develop into teeth. In this study, we evaluated the proteins that modulate the diastema formation through comparative analysis with molar-forming tissue by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) proteome analysis. From the comparative and semi-quantitative proteome analysis, we identified 147 up- and 173 down-regulated proteins in the diastema compared to the molar forming proteins. Based on this proteome analysis, we selected and evaluated two candidate proteins, EMERIN and RAB7A, as diastema tissue specific markers. This study provides the first list of proteins that were detected in the mouse embryonic diastema region, which will be useful to understand the mechanisms of tooth development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/bmbrep.2012.45.6.025 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Introduction: Chronic inflammation caused by infections has a significant negative impact on the reproductive system and impairs fertility. The corpus luteum (CL) plays a central role not only in regulating the ovary cycle, but also in implantation of the embryo and maintenance of early pregnancy through the secretion of progesterone. Understanding the intricate interplay between inflammatory processes and reproductive organ's function is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic strategies to alleviate reproductive disorders and improve fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taián 271017, Shandong, China.
serovar Enteritidis (SE) incurs foodborne illnesses and poses a severe threat to poultry industry and human health. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying chicken responding to SE inoculation remain elusive. Here, we characterized the transcriptome and proteome of chicken cecum 3 days post SE inoculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroImmune Pharm Ther
September 2024
Department of Neurobiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, TX, USA.
A major barrier to cure HIV is the early generation of viral reservoirs in tissues. These viral reservoirs can contain intact or defective proviruses, but both generates low levels of viral proteins contribute to chronic bystander damage even in the ART era. Most viral reservoir detection techniques are limited to blood-based, reactivation, and sequencing assays that lack spatial properties to examine the contribution of the host's microenvironment to latency and cure efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is a common disorder of childhood, and has an unclear pathogenesis. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of adenoid hypertrophy in children under long-term home quarantine, providing a rare research model to explore the pathogenesis and treatment targets of adenoidal hypertrophy in children.
Methodology: Before and during the home quarantine period, adenoids that underwent surgery were detected using label-free proteomics.
Amyloid β (Aβ) has emerged as a pathophysiological driver in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), emphasizing its significance in the aetiology of this prevalent sight-threatening condition. The multifaceted nature of AMD pathophysiology, presumably involving diverse retinal cascades, corresponds with the complexity of Aβ-induced retinopathy. Therefore, targeting a broad array of pathogenic processes holds promise for therapeutic intervention in AMD-associated retinal pathology.
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