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Suppression of Nodule Formation by RNAi Knock-Down of in .
Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
Background/objectives: The balanced regulation of innate immunity plays essential roles in rhizobial infection and the establishment and maintenance of symbiosis. The evolutionarily conserved cell death suppressor Bax inhibitor-1 plays dual roles in nodule symbiosis, providing a valuable clue in balancing immunity and symbiosis, while it remains largely unexplored in the legume .
Methods/results: In the present report, the gene family of was identified and characterized.
Long term substantial impacts of historic Chlor-Alkali production as a newly recognized source of polyhalogenated carbazoles in aquatic environments.
J Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Bottom sediments of the North American Great Lakes are characterized by a high loading (over 3,000 tonnes) of polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs). The origin of this environmental contaminant loading is unclear. Here, we first examined PHCZs levels and profiles in sediment, lotus, and fish from the Ya-Er Lake (China) that has been under the influence of an obsolete chlor-alkali facility for forty years and discovered substantial PHCZs contamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancements in Superhydrophobic Paper-Based Materials: A Comprehensive Review of Modification Methods and Applications.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Qiqihar Inspection and Testing Center, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Superhydrophobic paper-based functional materials have emerged as a sustainable solution with a wide range of applications due to their unique water-repelling properties. Inspired by natural examples like the lotus leaf, these materials combine low surface energy with micro/nanostructures to create air pockets that maintain a high contact angle. This review provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in the development of superhydrophobic paper-based materials, focusing on methodologies for modification, underlying mechanisms, and performance in various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the distinctive gut microbiome of khulans (Equus hemionus hemionus) in comparison to their drinking water and closely related equids.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred- Kowalke Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
The microbial composition of host-associated microbiomes is influenced by co-evolutionary interactions, host genetics, domestication, and the environment. This study investigates the contribution of environmental microbiota from freshwater bodies to the gastrointestinal microbiomes of wild khulans (Equus hemionus hemionus, n = 21) and compares them with those of captive khulans (n = 12) and other equids-Przewalski's horse (n = 82) and domestic horse (n = 26). Using PacBio technology and the LotuS pipeline for 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we analyze microbial diversity and conduct differential abundance, alpha, and beta diversity analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced detection of actionable mutations in NSCLC through pleural effusion cell-free DNA sequencing: A prospective study.
Eur J Cancer
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Inadequate tumour samples often hinder molecular testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Plasma-based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing has shown promise in bypassing these tissue limitations. Nevertheless, pleural effusion (PE) samples may offer a richer cfDNA source for mutation detection in patients with malignant PE.
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