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Background/aims: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder following non-specific triggers. Involvement of immune system is widely accepted for pathogenesis studies have demonstrated importance of gut microbiota in pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) are acid-suppressive drugs widely used for acid related gastrointestinal diseases, and prolonged use has been associated with altered gut microbiota.

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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most widely used drugs worldwide. However, their influence on the progression of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in established chronic kidney disease (CKD) cases is unclear. Using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment database encoded by the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership-Common Data Model (OMOP-CDM), patients with stage 3 or 4 CKD initiating PPIs or histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) for over 90 days were enrolled from 2012 through 2021.

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Association of acid-suppressive therapy and tuberculosis: A causal or coincidental link to the infection?

Respir Investig

January 2025

Department of Medical Research, Cathay General Hospital, No.280, Sec. 4, Renai Rd., Daan Dist., Taipei, 106438, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, No.280, Sec. 4, Renai Rd., Daan Dist., Taipei, 106438, Taiwan; Fu Jen Catholic University School of Medicine, No. 510, Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City, 242062, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Background: Acid-suppressant proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) and histamine-2-receptor antagonists (H2RA) are associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). However, it remains unclear whether this association is causal or coincidental.

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