The successful use of octreotide in the treatment of traumatic chylothorax.

Tex Heart Inst J

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chesterman Wing, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S5 7AU, United Kingdom.

Published: October 2012

Chylothorax is a well-documented complication of thoracic trauma and is associated with mortality rates of up to 75%. The conservative treatment of chylothorax includes pleural drainage and a low-fat diet rich in medium-chain fatty acids, followed by total parenteral nutrition and nothing by mouth. If these measures fail and drainage continues to exceed 1 L/d, surgical thoracic duct ligation is usually recommended. However, many patients are unable to undergo this surgical procedure and require an alternative treatment. We present the cases of 2 adult patients, one of whom developed chylothorax after an elective surgical procedure, and the other after a traffic accident that caused multiple injuries. In both patients, conservative management with the addition of octreotide was successful and negated the need for surgical intervention.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3368478PMC

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