Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) in a group of Chinese older patients and to study whether CBS is associated with rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD).
Methods: Four hundred and thirty-two consecutive patients aged 60 years and above were asked a standardized question to determine if they had symptoms of CBS. If they responded positively, a detailed questionnaire was orally administered to inquire into the details of the symptoms.
Results: There were 238 men (55.1%) and 194 women (44.9%). Six (1.4%) patients of 432 had hallucinations attributable to CBS. The clinical characteristics of CBS hallucinations are quite variable between patients. No patient was pathologically confirmed to have RBD.
Conclusion: This is the first report on the epidemiology of CBS in mainland China. CBS is not uncommon in elderly, visually handicapped Chinese patients. The natures of the hallucinations experienced were similar to those previously reported. None of the CBS patients had evidence of RBD. Further studies are needed to investigate the prevalence of CBS in the general population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.007 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
This article reports a theoretical study on the halogen exchange reactions YX + CHO → Y + XCHO (with Y = F, Cl, Br; X = Cl, Br, I) carried out at a high level of accuracy using coupled-cluster based methodologies including CCSD(T)-F12, CCSD(T)/CBS and CCSDT(Q). Most of the reactions are exothermic at room temperature, with the exception of the reactions FI + CHO → F + ICHO and ClI + CHO → Cl + ICHO. Exothermicity follows two concurrent trends established by the strength of the bonds being cleaved and formed: Y = F < Cl < Br (X-Y bond strength) and X = Cl > Br > I (C-X bond strength).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Food and Wine Research Institute, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka utca 8/G, H-3300 Eger, Hungary.
The best known spp. are important pathogens of small-grain cereals and/or endophytes of diverse monocot hosts. This study is the first report of isolated from asymptomatic grapevine tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Chemical kinetics for second oxygen addition reactions (·QOOH + O) of long-chain alkanes are of great importance in low-temperature combustion technologies. However, kinetic data for key reactions of ·QOOH + O systems are often difficult to obtain experimentally and are primarily estimated or calculated by using theoretical methods. In this work, barrier heights (BHs), reaction energies (Δs), and relative energies (REs) of stationary points for key reactions of two representative ·QOOH + O systems in the low-temperature oxidation of -butyl as well as pressure-dependent rate constants for the involved reactions are calculated with the high-level quantum chemical method CCSD(T)-F12b/CBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPEC Innov
June 2025
Kansas Infant Death and SIDS (KIDS) Network, 300 W Douglas Ave # 145, Wichita, KS 67202, USA.
Objectives: Safe Sleep Community Baby Showers (CBS) provide group education to reduce risk factors of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). Based on CBS success, Safe Sleep Crib Clinics were developed to provide individual education. This study assessed Crib Clinic outcomes and differences in Crib Clinics compared to CBSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunction (Oxf)
January 2025
Institute for Integrative Physiology, Department of Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. 60637, USA.
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) experience chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH). OSA patients and CIH-treated rodents exhibit overactive sympathetic nervous system and hypertension, mediated through hyperactive carotid body (CB) chemoreflex. Activation of olfactory receptor 78 (Olfr78) by hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is implicated in CB activation and sympathetic nerve responses to CIH, but the downstream signaling pathways remain unknown.
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