Metronidazole, tinidazole and ornidazole are 5-nitro-imidazole medicines used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa infections. The present paper reports that terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Far-FTIR) were used to measure the fingerprint spectra of metronidazole, tinidazole and ornidazole in the frequency range of 0.9 - 19.5 THz under the room temperature. In addition, THz-TDS was also used to measure the absorption spectra of pure tinidazole and tinidazole tablets from different manufactures between 0.2 and 2.2 THz. In parallel with the experimental study, the cross correlation analysis was applied to compare the array of correlation coefficients between pure tinidazole and different tinidazole tablets. Results show that the method is rapid, simple and accurate to identify their effective chemical compositions and stability when the FTIR and THz spectra data combine with the array of correlation coefficient. Our research provides a visual approach to the standardization and modernization of the quality control in the production and sale of such drugs.
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J Fluoresc
January 2025
School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots (N-CDs) with temperature and fluorescence sensing were prepared via hydrothermal method using L-lysine and ethylenediamine as precursors. The synthesized N-CDs exhibited spherical morphology with sizes ranging from 2.8 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Infect Dis
December 2024
Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan.
Guidelines for sexually transmitted infections recommend oral metronidazole (MNZ) as the first-line treatment option for vaginal trichomoniasis; however, there have been cases of prolonged symptoms or recurrence after treatment. To consider appropriate treatment strategies for refractory vaginal trichomoniasis, we conducted a retrospective cohort study. We reviewed the medical records of patients who tested positive for Trichomonas vaginalis (T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal Open
June 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Metronidazole (MTZ) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with numerous routes of administration, including topical. Topical application of MTZ gel or cream results in very low systemic absorption, resulting in the need for a sensitive extraction method to quantify plasma concentrations. Currently published methods are not suitable for analysis of plasma concentrations after topical application, as undetectable MTZ concentrations commonly occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg
December 2024
Emergency Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China.
Objective: This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared various antibiotic treatments with surgical treatment for acute appendicitis.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Wanfang databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the prespecified inclusion criteria up to July 2023. The interventions included various antibiotics and surgery.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
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