We present a method of fabricating Ge-doped SiO2 fibers with corrugations around their full circumference for a desired length in the longitudinal direction. The procedure comprises three steps: hydrogenation of Ge-doped SiO2 fibers to increase photosensitivity, recording of Bragg gratings with ultraviolet light to achieve modulation of refractive index, and chemical etching. Finite-length, radially corrugated fibers may be used as couplers. Corrugated tapered fibers are used as high energy throughput probes in scanning near-field optical microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.014508 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
May 2022
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, United States.
Core-shell colloids make attractive feedstocks for three-dimensional (3D) printing mixed oxide glass materials because they enable synthetic control of precursor dimensions and compositions, improving glass fabrication precision. Toward that end, we report the design and use of core-shell germania-silica (GeO-SiO) colloids and their use as precursors to fabricate GeO-SiO glass monoliths by direct ink write (DIW) 3D printing. By this method, GeO colloids were prepared in solution using sol-gel chemistry and formed oblong, raspberry-like agglomerates with ∼15 nm diameter primary particles that were predominantly amorphous but contained polycrystalline domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2022
Post-Graduated Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil.
In this work a plasmonic sensor with a D-Shaped microstructured optical fiber (MOF) is proposed to detect a wide range of analyte refractive index (RI ;na) by doping the pure silica (SiO2) core with distinct concentrations of Germanium Dioxide (GeO2), causing the presentation of high spectral sensitivity. In this case, the fiber is shaped by polishing a coating of SiO2, on the region that will be doped with GeO2, in the polished area, a thin gold (Au) layer, which constitutes the plasmonic material, is introduced, followed by the analyte, in a way which the gold layer is deposited between the SiO2. and the analyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2018
Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Using tailor-made sub-mm dimension doped-silica fibres, thermoluminescent dosimetric studies have been performed for α-emitting sources of RaCl (the basis of the Bayer Healthcare product Xofigo®). The use of RaCl in the palliative treatment of bone metastases resulting from late-stage castration-resistant prostate cancer focuses on its favourable uptake in metabolically active bone metastases. Such treatment benefits from the high linear energy transfer (LET) and associated short path length (<100µm) of the α-particles emitted by Ra and its decay progeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
November 2015
Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Over the past decade and more, considerable interest has been shown in the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of silica-based single-mode optical fibres, in particular investigating potential ionising radiation dosimetry applications. Herein, study has been made of TL glow curve, dose response, reproducibility and fading of 6mol% Ge-doped silica, fabricated in-house and produced in the form of cylindrical fibres. Three different pairings of doped-core and silica cladding diameters were produced: (40, 241)µm, (80, 483)µm and (100, 604)µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
November 2014
Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Physics, Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK. Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kabul Medical University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
An investigation has been made of glass beads and optical fibres as novel dosimeters for small-field photon radiation therapy dosimetry. Commercially available glass beads of largest dimension 1.5 mm and GeO2-doped SiO2 optical fibres of 5 mm length and 120 µm diameter were characterized as thermoluminescence dosimeters.
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