We have proposed a modified method to improve the measurement uncertainty of the geometrical thickness and refractive index of a silicon wafer. Because measurement resolution based on Fourier domain analysis depends on the spectral bandwidth of a light source directly, a femtosecond pulse laser having the broad spectral bandwidth of about 100 nm was adopted as a new light source. A phase detection algorithm in Fourier domain was also modified to minimize the effect related to environmental disturbance. Since the wide spectral bandwidth may cause a dispersion effect in the optical parts of the proposed interferometer, it was considered carefully through numerical simulations. In conclusion, the measurement uncertainty of geometrical thickness was estimated to be 48 nm for a double-polished silicon wafer having the geometrical thickness of 320.7 μm, which was an improvement of about 20 times that obtained by the previous method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.012184 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Biosensors operating in the terahertz (THz) region are gaining substantial interest in biomedical analysis due to their significant potential for high-sensitivity trace-amount solution detection. However, progress in compact, high-sensitivity chips and methods for simple, rapid and trace-level measurements is limited by the spatial resolution of THz waves and their strong absorption in polar solvents. In this work, a compact nonlinear optical crystal (NLOC)-based reflective THz biosensor with a few arrays of asymmetrical meta-atoms was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2024
Oral Technology, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:
Small
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
The growing threat of electromagnetic pollution has become a pressing safety concern. Metal-organic framework (MOF) derivatives are considered ideal candidates for mitigating electromagnetic radiation. However, due to the limitations imposed by complex post-processing and disruption of pristine crystal structures, the mechanisms of electromagnetic wave absorption remain unclear, let alone achieving atomic-level regulation in MOF derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Energy and Environmental Science, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that provides information about the electronic and local geometric structural properties of newly developed electrocatalysts, especially when it is performed under operating conditions (i.e., ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
K-TIG welding offers the advantages of single-sided welding and double-sided formation, making it widely used for medium/thick-plate welding. The welding quality of K-TIG is closely linked to its penetration state. However, the assembly gap in medium/thick-plate workpieces can easily result in an unstable penetration state.
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