The effect of Cladonia humilis on glycaemic metabolism was researched in this studied. The blood glucose, insulin secretion and glycogen synthesis of the hyperglycemic mice induced by alloxan were analyzed respectively. The gluconeogenesis and the sugar tolerance of the normal mice were also analyzed in this paper. After the hyperglycemic mice were orally administrated with Cladonia humilis extract, the blood glucose was decreased (p<0.05), the level of insulin secretion and glycogen synthesis were elevated (p<0.05, p<0.01, respectively). In addition, Cladonia humilis extract could inhibit the gluconeogenesis (p<0.01) and improve the sugar tolerance in normal control mice. These results maybe account for the causes of Cladonia humilis extract-induced significant decreases of the blood glucose in hyperglycemic mice.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
November 2013
Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Tokiwadai 79-7, Hodogayaku, 240-8501 Yokohama, Japan. Electronic address:
To understand the ecology and physiology of metal-accumulating lichens growing in Cu-polluted sites, we investigated lichens near temple and shrine buildings with Cu roofs in Japan and found that Stereocaulon japonicum Th. Fr. and Cladonia humilis (With.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Bot
April 2013
Departamento Biología Vegetal 1, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
Premise Of The Study: The members of the Cladonia humilis complex are characterized by a well-developed primary thallus and broadly scyphose podetia. In the present study, this complex was phylogenetically analyzed to test the boundaries between the species and to determine the usefulness of the phenotypic characters to distinguish them. The species C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
October 2012
Division of Natural Environment and Information Research, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Tokiwadai 79-7, Hodogayaku, 240-8501 Yokohama, Japan.
We investigated lichen species in the habitats of the copper (Cu)-hyperaccumulating moss Scopelophila cataractae and found that the cup lichens Cladonia subconistea and C. humilis grow on this moss. We performed X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass (ICP-MS) analysis of lichen samples and measured the visible absorption spectra of the pigments extracted from the samples to assess the effect of Cu stress on the cup lichens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
July 2012
Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The effect of Cladonia humilis on glycaemic metabolism was researched in this studied. The blood glucose, insulin secretion and glycogen synthesis of the hyperglycemic mice induced by alloxan were analyzed respectively. The gluconeogenesis and the sugar tolerance of the normal mice were also analyzed in this paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
December 2007
Department of Chemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Science, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
The presence of typical plant-type N-glycans (eg, M3FX, Gn2M3FX, and Le(a)2M3FX) in mosses, ferns, and other organisms was examined to determine which plant initially acquired glycosyltransferases to produce plant-type N-glycans during organic evolution. No M3FX-type N-glycan was detected in lichens (Cladonia humilis) or in any one of the three preland plants Enteromorpha prolifera, Ulva pertusa Kjellman, and Chara braunii Gmelin. In Bryophyta, M3FX-type N-glycan was detected at trace amounts in Anthocerotopsida (hornworts) and at certain amounts in Bryopsida (mosses), but not in Hepaticopsida (liverworts).
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