: Thermally promoted addition of undecylenic acid is studied as a method for modifying porous silicon optical reflectors that have been pre-treated with thermal hydrocarbonization. Successful derivatization of undecylenic acid is demonstrated and confirmed with Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The results indicate that the hydrocarbonization pre-treatment considerably improves stability against oxidation and chemical dissolution in basic environments. The two-step treatment also does not cause an appreciable change on sample reflectance spectra, which enables the use of the functionalized structures in optical sensing applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-311 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
December 2024
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv 64, Volodymyrska Street Kyiv UA 01601 Ukraine
In the present manuscript, we highlight the contradictions in the thermally activated processes theory which treats a system's activated state as a state of the phonon subsystem. We offer an alternative model, in which the activated state is treated as an electron subsystem state. The mechanism of the activated state formation is as follows: thermal fluctuations excite electrons of some particles within the activation zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
September 2024
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Introduction: Topical antifungals for toenail onychomycosis must penetrate the nail to deliver an inhibitory concentration of free drug to the site of infection. In two ex vivo experiments, we tested the ability of topical antifungals to inhibit growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, the most common causative fungi in toenail onychomycosis.
Methods: Seven topical antifungals were tested: three U.
ACS Omega
May 2024
Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, PR China.
The study on the effect of fatty acid saturation on low-rank coal (LRC) flotation is still limited. In this investigation, density functional theory (DFT) combined with Zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to study the mechanism of intermolecular weak interaction at the LRC-water interface of fatty acids (decanoic acid (DA), undecylenic acid (UA), and phenyl propionic acid (PA)) with different saturations and different dodecane (D) composition hydrocarbon oil-fatty acid mixed collectors (D-DA, D-UA, D-PA). The findings demonstrated that the hydrogen bond interaction and electrostatic interaction between the UA/PA with unsaturated bonded carbon chains and the LRC molecular fragments/water molecules were stronger than DA without a saturated bond carbon chain, and UA/PA strengthened its interaction with water molecules on the whole, even PA molecules would preferentially interact with water molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2024
Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
Membrane materials with osmium nanoparticles have been recently reported for bulk membranes and supported composite membrane systems. In the present paper, a catalytic material based on osmium dispersed in n-decanol (nD) or n-dodecanol (nDD) is presented, which also works as an emulsion membrane. The hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol (PNP) is carried out in a reaction and separation column in which an emulsion in the acid-receiving phase is dispersed in an osmium nanodispersion in n-alcohols.
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