In the early terms of pregnancy anti-infectious protection provides by NK-cells of deciduas. The distribution of immunocompetent cells in the deciduas of women at 6-8 week of gestation and different infections has been studied by immunohisyochemical method. The quantity of NK-cells with CD56 +/- CD16+ CD3- phenotype significant decreased at mycoplasmas infection. Clamidiosis correlated with 2-folder increasing of CD56+/- CD16+ CD3- cells. The quantity of CD56++ CD16- CD3- cells in the deciduas didn't differ between compared groups. The revealed changes in local immunity are accompanied by infringement of gestational transformation, especially under clamidiosis.
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Eur J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the placenta can lead to fetal distress and demise, characterized by severe trophoblast necrosis, chronic histiocytic intervillositis (CHI), and massive perivillous fibrin deposition. We aimed to uncover spatial immune-related protein changes in SARS-CoV-2 placentitis compared with CHI placentas and uncomplicated pregnancies to gain insight into the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Placentas were retrospectively collected from cases with SARS-CoV-2 placentitis resulting in fetal distress/demise (n = 9), CHI (n = 9), and uncomplicated term controls (n = 9).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dermatologists have been interested in recent advancements in regenerative therapy. Current research is actively investigating the possibility of placental tissue derivatives to decelerate the skin aging process, enhance skin regeneration, reduce scarring, and prevent hair loss. Amniotic membranes (AM) play a crucial role in regenerative medicine as they serve as a suitable means of transporting stem cells, growth hormones, cytokines, and other essential compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of OB/GYN and REI (UniKiD), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40255 Duesseldorf, Germany.
To date, very little is known about how apoptosis and autophagy affect human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), particularly how these processes might determine the depth of implantation in humans. Before investigating how apoptosis and autophagy might modulate the implantation process in an infertile population, it is necessary to clarify how these processes are regulated in healthy individuals. This study examined the protein expression related to apoptosis and autophagy in primary ESCs from fertile women, particularly in the context of decidualization and embryo contact, using Western blot analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Reduced lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) expression in patients with adenomyosis during the mid-secretory phase leads to impaired endometrial receptivity, affecting embryo implantation. This study investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying reduced endometrial receptivity in 25 adenomyosis patients and 25 controls. Functional experiments were conducted using human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) and TERT-immortalized HESCs(T-HESCs), with final validation performed using a mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
January 2025
Division of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Adverse pregnancies outcomes present a clinical dilemma in Perinatal medicine. This is partly due to lack of accuracy of current biomarkers to predict high-risk pregnancies at an earlier stage. The placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) carrying extracellular vesicles (EVs), and their cargo have been reported as a source of biomarkers for placental health and an indication of pre-eclampsia progression.
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