Background: Organizational justice has been put forward as a measure of leadership quality that is associated with better health among employees.
Objectives: We extended that idea to test whether perceived organizational justice among health care providers might be positively associated with glycemic control among their diabetic patients.
Setting: Eighteen primary-care health centers (HCs) in Finland.
Participants: Type 2 diabetes patients (n=8954) and HC staff (n=422).
Measurements: : Mean of 1 year's measurements of glycated hemoglobin [≥ 7.0 (the least optimal); 6.5-6.9; 6.0-6.4; and 4.5-5.9 (the most optimal)], health-center psychosocial work characteristics (staff-reported procedural justice and relational justice, effort-reward imbalance, and work-unit team climate), and individual-level and work-unit-level covariates.
Results: Perceptions of higher levels of procedural justice among staff were associated with more optimal glycated hemoglobin levels among patients (cumulative odds ratio per 1-U increase in justice=1.54, 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.18) after adjustment for patient-level and unit-level covariates. Relational justice, effort-reward imbalance, and work-unit team climate were not associated with glycemic control.
Conclusion: The quality of leadership at HCs, as indicated by staff perceptions of procedural justice, may play a role in achieving good glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e31825dd741 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Older Adult's Psychiatry and Psychology Extension Program Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Dementia syndromes are chronic health conditions that lead to significant cognitive decline and functional impairment, including acts of civil life. Concerning the latter, a guardianship petition maybe needed when patients or family are at risk.
Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study of documentary research on 72 electronical guardianship proceedings involving adults with dementia.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg
June 2024
School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The article focuses on a careful description of literature on stylometry and on its potential use in forensic science. The state of the art of stylometry is summarized to illustrate the history and the scientific foundation of this discipline. However, the study conducted reveals that there are still some key unresolved aspects that require a response from the academic world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
Current rates of habitat and biodiversity loss, and the threat they pose to ecological and economic productivity, would be considered a global emergency even if they were not occurring during a period of rapid anthropogenic climate change. Diversity at all levels of biological organization, both within and among species, and across genomes and communities, is critical for the resilience of the world's ecosystems in the face of such change. However, it remains an urgent scientific challenge to understand how biodiversity underpins these ecological outputs, how patterns of biodiversity are being affected by current threats, and how and where such biodiversity contributes most directly to human economies, well-being and social justice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Community Health
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Health and Sport Sciences (Dr King, Dr O'Neal), School of Public Health and Information Sciences, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences (Dr Brown, Dr Elmore), Department of Communications (Dr Della), School of Nursing (Dr Hartson), University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; University of Cincinnati, School of Social Work (Dr Bloomer), Cincinnati, Ohio; Jefferson County Public Schools (Ms Perez), Louisville, Kentucky; and Food Literacy Project, Inc. (Ms Gundersen), Louisville, Kentucky.
Background And Objectives: Community-based organizations, such as Food Literacy Project, Inc. (FLP), focused on cultivating food justice through increasing access to healthy foods in under-resourced areas are uniquely positioned to positively affect the nutrition landscape. This article reports on an evaluation of FLP's efforts in implementing food justice programming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorically, in-person contact between patients and nurses in home-based care has been pivotal in palliative care and hospice care. The provision of home-based palliative care services could be challenged by the projected increase in patients who need palliative care and by the expected shortage of nurses. Digital health services could constitute one measure for delivering high-quality palliative care, enabling patients to stay home.
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