The direct analysis of phytosiderophores (PSs) and their metal complexes in plants is critical to understanding the biological functions of different PSs. Here we report on a rapid and highly sensitive liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) method for the direct and simultaneous determination of free PSs and their ferric complexes in plants. In addition to previously reported PSs--deoxymugineic acid (DMA), mugineic acid (MA) and epihydroxymugineic acid (epi-HMA)--two more PSs, avenic acid (AVA) and hydroxyavenic acid (HAVA), were identified by this method in roots of Hordeum vulgare cv Himalaya and in root exudates under iron (Fe) deficiency. The two identified PSs could be responsible for Fe acquisition under Fe deficiency because of their relative abundance and ability to form ferric complexes in secreted root exudates. This LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS method greatly facilitates the identification of free PSs and PS-Fe complexes in one plant sample.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04206.x | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Biomed Anal
July 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati, Changsari 781101, India. Electronic address:
EC5026 is a novel soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor being developed clinically to treat neuropathic pain and inflammation. In the current study, we employed the LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS technique to identify four in-vivo phase-I metabolites of EC5026 in rat model, out of which three were found to be novel. The identified metabolites include aliphatic hydroxylation, di-hydroxylation, terminal desaturation, and carboxylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
November 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
A freshwater green microalgal strain was isolated and the lectin was identified in it by a strong hemagglutination activity (HA) assay. Characterization of the algal strain was found to be (MW769776). A single step affinity chromatographic technique was developed to purify lectin (CSL) using guar gum as the affinity matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biochem
December 2022
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) patients with M-proteins containing n-glycosylated light chains (GLC) have an increased risk for progression to symptomatic plasma cell disorders (PCD). Large-scale research involving the determination of glycan specific moieties is understudied due to the lack of clinically viable methods. This report documents a proof-of-concept glycan characterization method for patients with M-protein GLCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
February 2022
Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt. Electronic address:
Glutathione S-transferase P1 (GST-P1) is considered as a detoxification enzyme and can be upregulated in several cancers. Therefore, qualification and/or quantification of GST-P1 in biological fluids can be noteworthy in cancer diagnostic and/or prognostic methods. Whereas costly immunoassays methods are routinely used for clinical analysis, long analysis time per sample is still considered as their disadvantages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
October 2021
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the metabolite differences between patients with keratoconus and control subjects and identify potential serum biomarkers for keratoconus using a non-targeted metabolomics approach. Venous blood samples were obtained from patients with keratoconus (n = 20) as well as from age-, gender- and race-matched control subjects (n = 20). Metabolites extracted from serum were separated and analyzed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
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