We present the case of spontaneous damage to the patellar tendon in a patient with pathologic obesity (BMI = 41), without comorbid conditions. Damage occurred during normal load combined with the movement of the knee extension when inserting a foot in flip-flops. Surgical treatment was performed in a matter of urgency and the patellar tendon was sutured in half the length of. Six weeks of immobilization was used and then rehabilitation. After four months efficient gait and a good range of motion was achieved. Please note that obesity is a disease of civilization and cause further disease. These include acute injuries resulting from a sudden overload.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Background: The role of local infiltration anesthesia (LIA) in knee surgery is significant. LIA can be more potent than a nerve block, but without the downsides. A wide range of agents are used for LIA, including some off-label medications such as dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, South Africa.
Objective: The aim was to investigate the patellar ligament strain with varying degrees of tibial plateau angles (TPAs) after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) in a cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)-deficient stifle during the stance phase.
Methods: 12 pelvic cadaver limbs were secured to a custom-built jig to mimic a loadbearing stance after which an axial load of 120 N was applied. Patellar ligament strain, change in strain, and percent change in strain were calculated on pre-TPLO (intact and transected CrCL) and post-TPLO tibial TPAs of -5°, 0°, 5°, 10°, and 15°.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Purpose: To biomechanically evaluate a flat posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction utilizing rectangular femoral bone tunnels.
Methods: Eight fresh-frozen human knee specimens were tested in a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic test setup. In each testing step, a force-controlled test protocol was performed, including 89 N posterior tibial translation (PTT) in neutral, internal and external rotation, from 0 to 90° of flexion.
J Exp Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg Freiburg Germany.
Introduction: The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the main patellar stabilizer in low knee flexion degrees (0-30°). Isolated MPFL reconstruction (MPFLr) is therefore considered the gold standard of surgical procedures for low flexion patellofemoral instabilities (PFIs). Despite excellent clinical results, little is known about the effect of MPFLr on kinematic parameters (KPs) of the patellofemoral joint in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, 4 Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, CH-1205, Switzerland.
Purpose: Trochlear dysplasia is found in 3.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-6.
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