Extensor mechanism reconstruction with an extensor mechanism allograft (EMA) remains one of the most reliable methods for treating the extensor mechanism deficient total knee arthroplasty. We report 3 patients who were treated with an EMA who sustained a proximal tibial shaft fracture. In all 3 cases, a short tibial component was present that ended close to the level of the distal extent of the bone block. When performing an EMA, it is important to recognize that the tibial bone block creates a stress riser and revision to a long-stemmed tibial component should be strongly considered to bypass this point to minimize the risk of fracture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2012.04.021 | DOI Listing |
Front Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Hand Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Background: Tendon repairs often result in adhesion formation which can cause persisting functional deficits. Close proximity of healing tissues increases friction during tendon excursion, often leading to tendon tethering postoperatively. Despite continued improvements in techniques for tendon repairs, there is currently no consensus on the most effective modality to reduce adhesion formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Mechanical Engineering Department, Biomechanics Group, Imperial College, London, UK.
Purpose: High-grade femoral trochlear dysplasia is associated with anterior knee pain, patellar maltracking, instability and the development of osteoarthritis. Scientific studies have signified the importance of trochlear resection on the knee extensor mechanism, and dysplasia can be addressed by a groove-deepening trochleoplasty. Alternatively, tibial tubercle anteriorisation has been proposed to reduce patellofemoral joint (PFJ) pressure and alleviate pain from osteoarthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
School of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Background: Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) can produce effects similar to high-intensity exercise at lower intensities, making it a potentially more suitable method for older adults with sarcopenia. This study aims to determine the efficacy of the intervention on improving physical fitness in older adults with sarcopenia when blood flow restriction (BFR) and aerobic exercise (AE) are combined (BFR-AE) and to explore the related metabolic and signaling mechanisms.
Methods: This is a three-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Resilin, an elastomeric protein with remarkable physical properties that outperforms synthetic rubbers, is a near-ubiquitous feature of the power amplification mechanisms used by jumping insects. Catapult-like mechanisms, which incorporate elastic energy stores formed from a composite of stiff cuticle and resilin, are frequently used by insects to translate slow muscle contractions into rapid-release recoil movements. The precise role of resilin in these jumping mechanisms remains unclear, however.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
This article aims to present a comprehensive technical note detailing our preferred treatment approach for tibial tuberosity avulsion fractures in the adult and elderly populations, particularly in scenarios characterized by low tissue quality and limited bone stock. Existing literature on this fracture type is scarce, with many described techniques relying on optimal bone quality for effective screw fixation of the tibial tuberosity. Various methods for tibial tuberosity avulsion fixation include K-wires, cannulated screws, staples, tension bands, suture anchors, and in select cases, direct transosseous sutures.
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