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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3899 | DOI Listing |
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A scoping review evaluating the current state of gut microbiota and its metabolites in valvular heart disease physiopathology.
Eur J Clin Invest
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: The human microbiome is crucial in regulating intestinal and systemic functions. While its role in cardiovascular disease is better understood, the link between intestinal microbiota and valvular heart diseases (VHD) remains largely unexplored.
Methods: Peer-reviewed studies on human, animal or cell models analysing gut microbiota profiles published up to April 2024 were included.
Imaging of unicentric hyaline-vascular variant of Castleman disease: Emphasis on perilesional fat stranding and fatty proliferation.
Glob Health Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
The hyaline-vascular variant of Castleman disease (HVCD) is relatively uncommon and demonstrates no specific clinical or laboratory findings; therefore, its preoperative diagnosis warrants a radiological evaluation. This study aimed to review imaging findings of HVCD, focusing on perilesional fat stranding and fatty proliferation. Patients with a pathologically confirmed HVCD diagnosis who had undergone CT were recruited from five hospitals from January 2000 to March 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Relationship Between Visceral Fat and Coronary Artery Calcification Risk Using Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF).
Life (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Background: Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) is a novel indicator for estimating intra-abdominal fat, yet its connection with coronary artery calcification (CAC) remains uncharted. Our research aims to explore the novel METS-VF indicator's link to CAC while comparing its performance against relevant anthropometric indices.
Methods: This study enrolled participants who underwent health checkups and computed tomography scans for categorizing severity of CAC using the coronary artery calcium score.
Alveolar Echinococcosis - Diagnostic challenges of a parasitic disease on the rise in Europe - a case report.
Z Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- A 45-year-old man exhibited symptoms of jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss, leading to the diagnosis of Caroli syndrome through imaging.
- Subsequent MRI suggested the presence of a mass and bile duct stenosis that raised concerns for cholangiocarcinoma, but serology indicated an echinococcus infection instead.
- The patient ultimately underwent liver surgery, which confirmed the diagnosis of alveolar echinococcosis, emphasizing the challenges in diagnosing this neglected disease, especially in rising incidence areas like Germany.
Ascites as a Rare Manifestation of Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Central Regional Medical Center, Laurel, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer that starts from the mesothelial cells in the abdominal cavity, typically leading to poor outcomes.
- - A case study of a 79-year-old man revealed his worsening abdominal pain and ascites, alongside a significant smoking history and occupational exposure as a plumber, but no prior asbestosis diagnosis.
- - Diagnostic imaging and histopathological tests confirmed MPM, emphasizing the need to consider this cancer in patients with ascites and histories of potential asbestos exposure during occupational activities.
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