Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a group of rare multisystemic genetic syndromes that affects ectodermal structures such as skin, hair, nails, teeth and sweat glands. The authors present a case of a child with ocular and dermatological signs of HED along with severe involvement of other multiple organ systems. The family history could be traced to four generations and there was an observed trend of increase in severity of signs and symptoms occurring at younger age. The purpose of this case report is to create awareness in ophthalmic community of its diagnosis and clinical manifestations. This case highlights the role of multidisciplinary approach for management of systemic disease, genetic evaluation of affected individuals and carriers and genetic counselling.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079466 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3731 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, USA.
We report a case of a patient with genetic sequencing-confirmed X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia without the typical characteristic hair growth abnormalities with the disorder. While this patient had already received guidance from a genetic counselor about his condition, many cases of ectodermal dysplasia go underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to mild or atypical presentations. With gene therapies emerging, the authors hope to highlight the importance of recognizing the disorder in patients who have not yet received a diagnosis to better manage their clinical course and guide future life decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Genet
December 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Olof Palmes Allé 49, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia is a syndrome with hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, and hypodontia as the main symptoms. The prevalence is estimated to one in 5000-10,000 persons. In 10-15% the disease is caused by pathogenic variants in EDAR, and most of the known causal variants to date are missense or nonsense variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
October 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Children's Neurodevelopmental Engineering Research Center, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450018, China.
Int J Paediatr Dent
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China.
Pediatr Dermatol
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!