It's just an illusion: Above a critical chain length, where oligomers contain five or more recognition units, apparently infinite donor-acceptor polypseudorotaxanes are formed in the solid state (see picture). X-ray crystallographic analyses of three different examples have shown that although the oligomeric chains are undoubtedly discrete and monodisperse, they nevertheless appear to be infinite in the crystal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201202513 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2021
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.
A novel approach to efficient and selective construction of [4]rotaxane was proposed to demonstrate the superiority of H-bonded azo-macrocycles in forging higher order rotaxanes. The single crystal structure reveals the importance of the interplay of multiple non-covalent bonding interactions, particularly π-stacking interactions, in stabilizing the host-guest complex. This may open an avenue to the synthesis of oligomeric mechanically interlocked molecules containing fewer stations but more rings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2021
Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Polyyne polyrotaxanes, encapsulated cyclocarbon catenanes and other fascinating mechanically interlocked carbon-rich architectures should become accessible if masked alkyne equivalents (MAEs) can be developed that are large enough to prevent unthreading of a macrocycle, and that can be cleanly unmasked under mild conditions. Herein, we report the synthesis of a new bulky MAE based on t-butylbicyclo[4.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
March 2020
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science &Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China.
A hydroxyapatite whisker (w-HA) was synthesized via dissolution-precipitation by forming calcium-ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (Ca-EDTA) complexing. The hydroxyapatite whisker was formed with precipitation of Ca along the c-axis due to the space inhibition of Ca-EDTA complex during refluxing. The op-w-HA (oligomeric poly(lactic acid) modified w-HA), p-w-HA (poly(L-lactide) modified w-HA) and pc-w-HA (poly(L-lactide) and cyclodextrin modified w-HA) were obtained via the surface modification of w-HA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2018
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Artificial molecular machines can be operated using either physical or chemical inputs. Light-powered motors display clean and autonomous operations, whereas chemically driven machines generate waste products and are intermittent in their motions. Herein, we show that controlled changes in applied electrochemical potentials can drive the operation of artificial molecular pumps in a semi-autonomous manner-that is, without the need for consecutive additions of chemical fuel(s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
May 2018
School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Biomolecular machines perform types of complex molecular-level tasks that artificial molecular machines can aspire to. The ribosome, for example, translates information from the polymer track it traverses (messenger RNA) to the new polymer it constructs (a polypeptide) . The sequence and number of codons read determines the sequence and number of building blocks incorporated into the biomachine-synthesized polymer.
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