[Cycling to achieve healthy and sustainable alternatives].

Cien Saude Colet

Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21.041-210 Rio de Janeiro, RJ.

Published: June 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • The rise of public policies promoting cycling for transportation aims to improve citizen health, especially in developing countries, but it also increases accident risks.
  • The review analyzed 66 articles from databases like PubMed, focusing on the connection between cycling, public health, and traffic safety.
  • Researchers emphasized the need for more focus on cycling's benefits and risks, highlighting the urgency of integrating this topic into health and transportation policies in less developed regions.

Article Abstract

The quest for healthier cities and citizens has contributed to the strengthening of public policies championing the bicycle as a means of transportation and offering benefits to individual wellbeing in various countries, however there is also an increased risk of accidents. The scope of this review is to analyze scientific output dealing with the relationship between cycling as a means of transportation and public health. PubMed, LILACS and SciELO were the chosen databases used in the research and 66 complete articles were selected. The results show that concern about this theme is recent, especially in developing countries. The most recurrent topics raised by the researchers were: traffic safety, public policies and the effects of cycling on health. We concluded that the decision to use the bicycle as a means of transportation occurs in a very heterogeneous manner, albeit with potentially greater impacts in developing countries where the inclusion of this theme in the research agendas related to the promotion of active transport, health and traffic safety is a matter of urgency.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232012000600024DOI Listing

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