The cause of pain in chronic pancreatitis appears to be related to ductal and parenchymal hypertension and possibly to pancreatic ischemia. The management of pain needs a multidisciplinary approach. Medical measures such as abstinence from alcohol and therapy with mild analgesics are useful. Surgery should be considered when the pain begins to interfere with the patient's quality of life. Ductal drainage operations may be indicated when the duct is dilatated. The alternative is pancreatic resection, which, although safe and effective, creates diabetes when much of the pancreas is removed. Newer operations that relieve pain while preserving function are being devised.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Although primary tumors of the brachial plexus (BP) are rare, schwannomas are the most frequently encountered type. This study evaluated the clinicopathological presentation, surgical outcomes, and prognosis of patients with BP schwannomas.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane on the 25th of March 2024.
Odontology
January 2025
Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Orexin-A (OXA), a neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, is recognized for its role in modulating orofacial nociception and regulating feeding behaviors, as well as its impact on psychophysiological responses. This study investigated the role of orexin-1 receptors (OX1R) in modulating nociceptive behaviors induced by noxious stimulation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the associated changes in mood and feeding behaviors in rats with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Bilateral cannulation of the lateral ventricles was performed in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) often leads to severe postoperative pain. At present, multimodal analgesia schemes for MICS have attracted much attention, and the application of various chest wall analgesia techniques is becoming increasingly widespread. However, research on anesthesia techniques for postoperative pain management in MICS remains relatively limited at present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag Nurs
January 2025
Aksehir KadirYallagoz Health School, Selcuk University, Aksehir, Konya, Turkiye.
Background: The effects of nurses' attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in pain management in terms of safety and quality of life are important. Nurses turn to a CAM approach to deal with pain problems.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate nurses' attitudes toward CAM and to determine their sociodemographic and pain-related characteristics.
BMJ
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Program, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Objective: To estimate the relative efficacy of individual and combinations of prehabilitation components (exercise, nutrition, cognitive, and psychosocial) on critical outcomes of postoperative complications, length of stay, health related quality of life, and physical recovery for adults who have received surgery.
Design: Systematic review with network and component network meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials.
Data Sources: Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were initially searched 1 March 2022, and updated on 25 October 2023.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!