The purpose of the present study is to develop a novel method to improve the dissolution of water-insoluble drug ibuprofen and the gastric tolerance of this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug which has potentially serious gastrointestinal side effects. This method is based on ion exchange of ion-exchange fibers. Water-insoluble drug ibuprofen was dispersed in deionized water, and then the ion-exchange fibers in OH(-) type was immersed in it. Ibuprofen and the active groups of the ion-exchange fibers combined into ion pairs based on the acid-base reaction. This drug carrier did not release drugs in deionized water, but in water solution containing other ions it would release the drugs into the solution by ion exchange. Confirmed by the X-ray diffraction and the scanning electron microscopy, the ibuprofen combined onto the ion-exchange fibers was in a highly molecular level dispersed state. The improved dissolution of ibuprofen ion-exchange fiber complexes is likely to originate from this ibuprofen's highly dispersed state. Due to this, ibuprofen's highly dispersed state, ibuprofen ion-exchange fiber complexes significantly decreases the gastrointestinal side effects of ibuprofen by avoiding the solid ibuprofen's educing. The present study showed that ibuprofen ion-exchange fiber complexes have the two-fold advantages. One is to improve the dissolution of ibuprofen. The other is to decrease the ibuprofen's gastrointestinal toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03639045.2012.695797 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
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School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, 32022, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
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AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. Electronic address:
There is a global problem with the effective purification of wastewater containing organic compounds, including dyes, pharmaceuticals and surfactants. Therefore, technologies for the removal of pollutants are still being explored. One of the promising methods could be the application of mineral sorbent composite based on lignite and bentonite.
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State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Environmental Metabolomics Lab, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark. Electronic address:
Several classes of anthropogenic chemicals such as pesticides and pharmaceuticals are frequently used in human-related life activities and are discharged into the aquatic environment. These compounds can exert an unknown effect on aquatic life and humans if the water is used for human consumption. Thus, unravelling their occurrence in the aquatic system is crucial for the well-being of life and monitoring purposes.
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