A four essential-state model is proposed for a detailed description of optical spectra of a family of anionic polymethine dyes. Extensive spectroscopic data from the literature are quantitatively described within a model that accounts for non-adiabatic electron-vibration coupling and for polar solvation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201200021 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Despite significant advancements in bioimaging technology, only a limited number of fluorophores are currently approved for clinical applications. Indocyanine green (ICG) is the first FDA-approved near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore and has significantly advanced clinical interventions over the past three decades. However, its single-channel imaging at 800 nm emission is often insufficient for capturing comprehensive diagnostic information during surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, 58128, South Korea.
One of the most significant challenges for image-guided cancer-targeted therapy is to develop multifunctional optical contrast agents enabling simultaneous targeting and therapy. Herein, a feasible strategy is based on the incorporation of therapeutic moieties into the non-delocalized structure of polymethine indocyanines, known as the "structure-inherent targeting" concept. By possessing a rigid chloro-cyclohexenyl ring in the heptamethine cyanine backbone, a new type of multifunctional near-infrared fluorescent dye, Ph790H, that targets tumor without the need for additional targeting ligands is synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
December 2024
Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, case 913, Marseille cedex 09, 13288, France.
This review provides a comprehensive examination of the applications of the seminal coupling principle introduced by Siegfried Dähne and Dieter Leupold in 1966. Their heuristic and groundbreaking work proposed that combining multiple polymethine subunits within a single chromophore enables orbital coupling, consequently narrowing the HOMO-LUMO gap, and yielding redshifted optical properties. These outcomes are particularly valuable for developing organic dyes tailored for visible-to-near-infrared applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Fluorescence imaging is a widely used technique for detecting pathophysiological microenvironments and guiding fluorescence-guided therapy owing to its noninvasiveness, high spatiotemporal resolution, ease of operation, and real-time monitoring capabilities. In particular, NIR-II materials are promising for fluorescence imaging applications because they exhibit reduced light scattering and absorption by biological tissues, enabling deeper imaging with improved spatial resolution and contrast compared to visible or first near-infrared imaging. NIR-II materials refer to those that emit in the second near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, spanning wavelengths from approximately 1000 to 1700 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rev
November 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Akademika Kukharya St., Kyiv 02094, Ukraine.
Merocyanines, owing to their readily tunable electronic structure, are arguably the most versatile functional dyes, with ample opportunities for tailored design via variations of both the donor/acceptor (D/A) end groups and π-conjugated polymethine chain. A plethora of spectral properties, such as strong solvatochromism, high polarizability and hyperpolarizabilities, and sensitizing capacity, motivates extensive studies for their applications in light-converting materials for optoelectronics, nonlinear optics, optical storage, fluorescent probes, etc. Evidently, an understanding of the intrinsic structure-property relationships is a prerequisite for the successful design of functional dyes.
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