Purpose: To establish the biodistribution profile of the PLGA nanoparticles with dual surface modifications of PEG and folic acid (FA) in mice xenografted with MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells with high expression of folate receptor (FR); and to illustrate that the modified nanoparticles can target the loaded indocyanine green (ICG) to the tumor with high FR expression.
Methods: ICG-loaded nanoparticles were prepared with PLGA (non-modified nanoparticles, NM-NP) or mPEG-PLGA and FA-PLGA (dual modified nanoparticles, DM-NP). Biodistribution of the ICG-loaded nanoparticles (1.25 mg/kg) after i.v. injection was investigated on athymic mice transplanted with MDA-MB-231 tumor.
Results: ICG concentration in plasma from the DM-NP group was significantly (p<0.05) higher than the NM-NP group from 90 min to the end of the study (12 h). After 4 h, the drug concentration in the tumor tissue from the DM-NP started to be significantly (p<0.05) higher than the NM-NP until 12 h. Compared to the NM-NP, the DM-NP increased the AUC(0-12 h) in plasma by 245% and the AUC(0-12 h) in tumor by 194%, while decreased the AUC(0-12 h) in liver by 13%.
Conclusion: The accumulation of DM-NP into the tumor was significantly higher than NM-NP due to the long circulation and FR-mediated uptake.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.06.007 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aim And Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) serves as a widely used restorative dental material, known for its direct bonding to tooth structures and fluoride-releasing properties. This study aims to investigate the enhancement of GIC through the incorporation of a green-mediated nanocomposite comprising chitosan, titanium, zirconium, and hydroxyapatite, with a focus on evaluating the wear resistance of the modified GIC.
Materials And Methods: A one-pot synthesis technique was utilized to prepare a green-mediated nanocomposite incorporating chitosan, titanium, zirconium, and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles.
Turk J Chem
November 2024
School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, P.R. China.
The development of ultraviolet (UV) shielding materials is of great importance to protect human health and prevent the degradation of organic matter. However, the synthesis of highly efficient UV shielding polymer nanocomposites is currently limited by the agglomeration of inorganic anti-UV nanoparticles (NPs) within the polymer matrix and the limited absorption spectrum of UV shielding agents. In this study, highly effective manganese doped carbon quantum dots@halloysite nanotube composites (Mn-CDs@HNTs/PAS) were successfully synthesized by loading manganese-doped carbon quantum dots (Mn-CDs) into UV shielding effective halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) via the solvothermal method, followed by polymerization modification (PAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Chem
November 2024
Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI, Algiers, Algeria.
A novel silica-based material (SBM), synthesized from chemically-, thermally-, and mechanically-treated blast furnace slag (TBFS), was examined for its batch-mode lead adsorption capacity based on various parameters. Physicochemical examinations revealed that the formulation of the new SBM consisted mainly of silica, which represented 81.79% of its total composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Synovial exudation, creeping, and lubrication failure in natural cartilage under a long-term normal loading can be counteracted by a tribo-rehydration (sliding-induced rehydration) phenomenon. Hydrogels, as porous materials, can also restore interfacial lubrication and overcome creep through this strategy. At appropriate sliding velocities, water molecules at the interface contact inlet are driven by hydrodynamic pressures into the porous network to resist creep extrusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.
This study investigates a comprehensive enhancement strategy for photovoltaic (PV) panel efficiency, focusing on increasing electrical output through the integration of parabolic reflectors, advanced cooling mechanisms, and thermoelectric generation. Parabolic reflectors are implemented in the system to maximize solar irradiance on the PV panel's surface, while a specialized cooling system is introduced to regulate temperature distribution across the silicon layer. This cooling system consists of a finned duct filled with paraffin (RT35HC) and enhanced with SWCNT nanoparticles, which improve the thermal properties of the paraffin, facilitating more effective heat dissipation.
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