Objective: To examine the issues influencing the outcome of cataract surgeries performed by visiting surgeons in a remote region of British Columbia.
Design: Retrospective series.
Participants: We studied 198 patients who underwent cataract surgery in 2008 in a northern community (approximate area, 12 million hectares, population, 64,000).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the 236 eyes of the participants. Outcomes include pre- and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), complication rate, pre-existing ocular comorbidities, and follow-up rate.
Results: Preoperative BCVA was 20/53. The postoperative BCVA was 20/27. The complication rate, defined as postoperative BCVA less than 20/40 not explained by ocular comorbidities or needing further postoperative treatment outside of the region, was 4%.
Conclusions: Issues contributing to the higher complication rate may include lower follow-up rate due to lack of accessible ophthalmologic care, late presentation, and a long surgical waiting list.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2012.03.051 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Nephrology Department, UHC Mother Tereza, Tirane, Albania.
Introduction: Acute kidney injury involves inflammation and intrinsic renal damage, and is a common complication of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Baseline chronic kidney disease (CKD) confers an increased mortality risk. We determined the renal long-term outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with baseline CKD, and the risk factors prompting renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia), Bogotá, Colombia.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening disease that was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Organ transplant recipients are vulnerable to infection and complications from COVID-19. The objective of this study was to investigate the rates of infection, mortality, and case-fatality ratios (CFR) in solid organ transplant recipients and patients on the waiting list for organ allocation in the period prior to the availability of specific vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Key Laboratory of Ningxia Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Background: In this study, we aimed to explore the association between baseline and early changes in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the 30-day mortality rate in patients having anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis with interstitial lung disease (DM-ILD).
Methods: Overall, 263 patients with anti-MDA5 DM-ILD from four centers in China were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of baseline NLR on the 30-day mortality rate in patients with anti-MDA5-positive DM-ILD.
Adv Rheumatol
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey.
Background: The clinical manifestations and course of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) exhibits considerable heterogeneity. In this study, we aimed to explore radiographic progression over a defined period, employing the Warrick score as a semi-quantitative measure in early RA-ILD, and to assess the associated risk factors for progression.
Methods: RA-ILD patients underwent consecutive Warrick scoring based on initial high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) at diagnosis and the first follow-up.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is commonly used for diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Despite a low complication rate, severe hemorrhage can occur which is reported in this literature, particularly in hypervascular conditions like Castleman disease.
Methods: A 54-year-old male with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease underwent EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal lymph node sampling.
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