Background/aims: Surgical management of gastric outlet obstruction may associate with significant morbidity and mortality. Few studies have documented surgical outcomes in elderly patients. The aim of this study was to review recent operative results of benign gastric outlet obstruction in elderly patients compared with younger patients.
Methodology: Forty- seven consecutive patients from January 2000 through September 2008 were included. Preoperative, intraoperative data and early postoperative complications were analyzed.
Results: Fifteen operations were performed in elderly patients and 32 in younger patients. More patients in the elderly group were assigned as ASA class 3 (p=0.037), but Charlson comorbidity index was similar. Procedure types included Finney or Jaboulay pyloroplasty (n=26), antrectomy (n=13) and gastrojejunostomy (n=8). The mean postoperative hospital stay was 14.9 days. A modest correlation between the length of stay and the patient's age (p=0.044; r=0.294) was observed. There were two in hospital mortalities and four patients had complications.
Conclusions: Surgery for benign gastric outlet obstruction is safe in the elderly population and is not associated with any increase in morbidity or mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5754/hge10495 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, USA.
As the prevalence of childhood obesity continues to rise, there is an increase in demand for temporary and minimally invasive alternatives to bariatric surgery as solutions for addressing pediatric obesity. Intragastric balloon (IGB) placement is an increasingly popular methodology for addressing adult obesity; however, it is not approved for the pediatric population. We describe the case of a 17-year-old adolescent female who underwent IGB placement in Colombia and failed to receive proper follow-up care in the country of insertion resulting in a gastric outlet obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is a clinical condition that can arise from both benign and malignant causes, requiring effective management strategies to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Traditionally, open surgical techniques like gastrojejunostomy (GJ) have been the standard treatment, but recent advances in minimally invasive procedures, such as endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE), offer alternative approaches with potentially reduced morbidity. This systematic review compared the efficacy, safety, and clinical outcomes of endoscopic versus open surgical techniques in managing GOO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital St. Josef Braunau, Braunau am Inn, Austria.
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Thung Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Endoscopic or fluoroscopic guided naso-enteric placement for stenting and decompression has been used in mechanical enteric limb obstruction after gastrectomy or gastric bypass surgery. However, the use of double naso-enteric tube for treatment of multiple enteric limbs obstruction has not been described to date. We present a 61-year-old female with afferent limb syndrome with concomitant efferent limb obstruction which caused by kinking of anastomosis after loop gastrojejunostomy for benign gastric outlet obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointest Endosc
December 2024
Virginia Tech Carilion, Division of Gastroenterology, Roanoke, Virginia.
Background And Aims: Patients with concomitant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) and biliary obstruction often have limited management options, particularly in the setting of severe debility. We detail the use of EUS guided gastro-duodenal placement of lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS) as a conduit for transduodenal ERCP: EUS-Directed transDuodenal ERCP (EDDE).
Methods: Nine patients that developed GOO with indwelling biliary metal stents or with anticipated biliary stent placement were retrospectively included.
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