We describe a method for the analysis of the distribution of displacements, i.e., the propagators, of single-particle tracking measurements for the case of obstructed subdiffusion in two-dimensional membranes. The propagator for the percolation cluster is compared with a two-component mobility model against Monte Carlo simulations. To account for diffusion in the presence of obstacle concentrations below the percolation threshold, a propagator that includes the transient motion in finite percolation clusters and hopping between obstacle-induced compartments is derived. Finally, these models are shown to be effective in the analysis of Kv2.1 channel diffusive measurements in the membrane of living mammalian cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.041924 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Maastricht, Netherlands; Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: The brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) is among the first sites of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, accruing hyperphosphorylated tau as early as in young adulthood. Animal studies indicate that the LC is crucially involved in sleep-wake regulation, a recently established factor contributing to AD-related pathophysiological processes. However, the associations between LC integrity and sleep-wake phenotypes in the context of AD pathology remain poorly characterized in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) is a form of episodic memory impairment where information is retained normally over 30-60 minutes but lost at an accelerated rate over subsequent days to weeks, and is a very early - perhaps the earliest - cognitive change in both autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the neuroanatomical changes underlying ALF in AD have remained elusive. We explored associations between ALF and focal cortical thickness in presymptomatic autosomal dominant AD (ADAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Small-molecule fluorophores are invaluable tools for fluorescence imaging. However, means for their covalent conjugation to the target proteins limit applications in multicolor imaging. Here, we identify 2-[(alkylhio)(ryl)ethylene]alononitrile (TAMM) molecules reacting with 1,2-aminothiol at a labeling rate over 10 M s through detailed mechanistic investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.
Bioanalytical sensors are adept at quantifying target analytes from complex sample matrices with high sensitivity, but their multiplexing capacity is limited. Conversely, analytical separations afford great multiplexing capacity but typically require analyte labeling to increase sensitivity. Here, we report the development of a separation-based sensor to sensitively quantify unlabeled polysaccharides using particle motion tracking within a microfluidic electrophoresis platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
December 2024
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Extracellular beta-amyloid aggregation and inflammation are in a complex and not fully understood interplay during hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Our group has previously shown that an immune challenge with tumour necrosis factor alpha can alter extracellular beta-sheet containing aggregates in human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons carrying familial Alzheimer's disease-related presenilin 1 mutations. Here, using single-molecule detection and super-resolution imaging techniques, we quantified and characterized the intra- and extracellular beta-amyloid and AT8-positive tau aggregates.
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