Transfection technique with the use of high molecular DNA was applied for the investigations of peripheral blood white cells DNA transforming properties in patients with chronic lymphatic leukemia B. Using transfection tests in liquid medium (focus assay) and colony forming in soft agar, the differences in L(tk-) cells transformation were noted following an addition of neoplastic DNA. Medium collected over transformants has shown mitogen properties in micro-mitogen tests on cells BALB/c 3T3. No correlation between clinical stage of the disease and the results of tests was observed.
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Acta Biomater
January 2025
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address:
mRNA-based protein replacement therapy has become one of the most widely applied forms of mRNA therapy, with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) being extensively studied as efficient delivery platforms for mRNA. However, existing LNPs tend to accumulate in the liver or kidneys after intravenous injection, highlighting the need to develop vectors capable of targeting specific organs. In this study, we synthesized a small library of ionizable lipids and identified PPz-2R as a promising candidate, exhibiting lung-targeting capabilities, high mRNA transfection efficiency, and good stability through structure-activity relationship studies.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Background: Chitosan nanoparticles (CsNPs) are an effective and inexpensive approach for DNA delivery into live cells. However, most CsNP synthesis protocols are not optimized to allow long-term storage of CsNPs without loss of function. Here, we describe a protocol for CsNP synthesis, lyophilization, and sonication, to store CsNPs and maintain transfection efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Renal Physiol
January 2025
George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine.
(Pro)renin receptor (PRR) contains overlapping cleavage site for site-1 protease (S1P) and furin for generation of soluble PRR (sPRR). Although S1P-mediated cleavage mediates the release of sPRR, the functional implication of furin-mediated cleavage is unclear. Here we tested whether furin-mediated cleavage was required for the activity of sPRR in activating ENaC in cultured M-1 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolism and Inflammatory Diseases, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No 136 Zhongshan 2 road, YuZhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Genetic alterations play a pivotal role in leukemic clonal transformation, significantly influencing disease pathogenesis and clinical outcomes. Here, we report a novel fusion gene and investigate its pathogenic role in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We engineer a transposon transfection system expressing the TOP2B::AFF2 transcript and introduce it into Ba/F3 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences I, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany.
Background/objectives: Bringing small interfering RNA (siRNA) into the cell cytosol to achieve specific gene silencing is an attractive but also very challenging option for improved therapies. The first step for successful siRNA delivery is the complexation with a permanent cationic or ionizable compound. This protects the negatively charged siRNA and enables transfection through the cell membrane.
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