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Enhancing fish sludge bioconversion kinetics for nutrient recovery in aquaponics using a modified biological aerated filter with a novel media of polyhedral hollow spheres.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hainan, 572025, China. Electronic address:
Nutrient recovery from aquaculture sludge is vital for promoting hydroponic plant growth and achieving near-zero solid waste discharge in aquaponic systems. Modified biological aerated filters (MBAFs) are promising because of the dual capabilities of aquaculture sludge collection and aerobic mineralization. However, the bioconversion kinetics, which is indirectly related to the packed media, need to be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiNC Catalysts in CO-to-CO Electrolysis.
Nanomicro Lett
December 2024
Advanced Materials and Catalysis Group, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Catalysis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
CO-to-CO electrolyzer technology converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide using electrochemical methods, offering significant environmental and energy benefits by aiding in greenhouse gas mitigation and promoting a carbon circular economy. Recent study by Strasser et al. in Nature Chemical Engineering presents a high-performance CO-to-CO electrolyzer utilizing a NiNC catalyst with nearly 100% faradaic efficiency, employing innovative diagnostic tools like the carbon crossover coefficient (CCC) to address transport-related failures and optimize overall efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve the ovarian function through oxidative stress-mediated PERK/eIF-2α/ATF4/CHOP signaling in premature ovarian insufficiency mice.
Mol Biol Rep
December 2024
The Affiliated Loudi Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Loudi, Hunan, 417000, China.
Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a refractory disease that severely affects female fertility. The PERK/eIF-2α/ATF4/CHOP pathway is one of the classical pathways involved in the unfolded protein response to endoplasmic reticulum stress by regulating protein synthesis and promoting apoptosis. This study aimed to investigate the functional role and mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) in the POI animal model through the PERK/eIF-2α/ATF4/CHOP pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved environmental DNA detection sensitivity of Opisthorchis viverrini using a multi-marker assay.
Parasitol Res
December 2024
Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
Opisthorchiasis, caused by the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, is endemic to Southeast Asian countries and constitutes a major health problem as it increases the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. However, owing to the complicated life cycle of O. viverrini, there is no rapid method for monitoring the risk of infection in the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of bacterial quorum sensing in plant growth promotion.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Government Science College, Vankal, Surat, 394 430, Gujarat, India.
Quorum sensing (QS) also known as bacterial cell-cell communication or bacterial crosstalk is a phenomenon regulating various bacterial traits that can affect plant growth and defence. Similarities in the structure of root exudates and bacterial signalling molecules have tremendous implications governing the plant heath. The rhizosphere ecosystem being an excellent example of plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions harbours a variety of microorganisms exhibiting quorum sensing.
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