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The left ventricular trabecular fractal dimension (LVTFD) derived from cardiac magnetic resonance reflects myocardial trabecular complexity, which is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. Baseline risk stratification of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline is a very important clinical issue. In this study, we used the Cox model to derive and validate a new score system based on LVTFD for baseline risk stratification of CTRCD in breast cancer patients receiving anthracycline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishment of a nomogram that predicts the risk of heart failure in hemodialysis patients.
Am Heart J Plus
January 2025
YAN'AN Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming 650051, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to become the fifth leading cause of death globally by 2040. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly heart failure (HF), is a severe complication in CKD patients on hemodialysis. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the risk of heart failure hospitalization in hemodialysis patients, providing a valuable tool for clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutation in and a Variant Linked to a Severe Sporadic Infant Dilated Cardiomyopathy Case.
Case Rep Genet
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Department, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Lankenau Hearth Institute, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, USA.
Structural or electrophysiologic cardiac anomalies may compromise cardiac function, leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD). Genetic screening of families with severe cardiomyopathies underlines the role of genetic variations in cardiac-specific genes. The present study details the clinical and genetic characterization of a malignant dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) case in a 1-year-old Mexican child who presented a severe left ventricular dilation and dysfunction that led to SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRed Cell Distribution Width as a Marker of Disease Severity and In-hospital Mortality in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Indian J Crit Care Med
December 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: The red cell distribution width (RDW) has been investigated as a predictive factor for complications and mortality in several critical illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases.
Objective: The current study aimed to assess the relationship of RDW with severity and in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Materials And Methods: A prospective hospital-based observational study was conducted at a tertiary care institute of Northern India.
Effects of Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Subtle Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease as Assessed by Global Longitudinal Strain Imaging.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Aim The study aimed to detect subtle left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction, reflected by abnormal global longitudinal strain (GLS), in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to evaluate any improvement in GLS at 24 hours and six months post-PCI. Methods A total of 94 patients with stable CAD scheduled for elective PCI at our hospital were evaluated using conventional 2D echocardiography and GLS prior to the procedure. Follow-up assessments were conducted at 24 hours and six months post-PCI.
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