The purpose of this study was to develop a new therapeutic approach for atorvastatin (ATV) adopting nanostructured polymeric micelles for its controlled delivery to the cancer cells. Amphiphilic block copolymers of stearyl chitosan (SC) and sulfated stearyl chitosan (S-SC) that could self assemble to form polymeric micelles with different degree of substitution (DS) were synthesized and characterized. The synthesized chitosan derivatives were able to self assemble and form micelles encapsulating ATV with critical micellar concentrations ranging from 6.9 to 21μg/ml, drug-loading ranging from 40% to 84.1% and encapsulation efficiency ranging from 10.4% to 35%. ATV caused a significant decrease in particle size and zeta potential of both SC and S-SC micelles. Micelles encapsulating ATV exhibited a sustained release and more cytotoxic activity against MCF 7 and HCT 116 cell lines than ATV alone. The 50% cellular growth inhibition (IC50%) of the drug decreased from 10.4 to 3.7 in case of MCF 7 and from 9.4 to 3.4 in case of HCT 116 after its loading in micelles. These results indicate that SC ATV polymeric micelles can be considered as a promising system for site specific controlled delivery of ATV to tumor cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.026 | DOI Listing |
PNAS Nexus
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ferroelectric nematic (N) liquid crystals present a compelling platform for exploring topological defects in polar fields, while their structural properties can be significantly altered by ionic doping. In this study, we demonstrate that doping the ferroelectric nematic material RM734 with cationic polymers enables the formation of polymeric micelles that connect pairs of half-integer topological defects. Polarizing optical microscopy reveals that these string defects exhibit butterfly textures, featured with a 2D polarization field divided by Néel-type kink walls into domains exhibiting either uniform polarization or negative splay and bend deformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. Electronic address:
The lymphatic system plays an important role in health and many diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune, cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatic, viral, and other infectious diseases. The lymphatic system is, therefore, an important treatment target site for a range of diseases. Lymph nodes (LNs), rich in T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, are also primary sites of action for vaccines and immunotherapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Numerous experimental studies suggest the potential for resveratrol (RVT) to be useful in the Alzheimer's disease treatment, but its low bioavailability limits its application. This study aimed to assess the potential of resveratrol-loaded micelles as a neuronal delivery platform to protect rats from scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Resveratrol was incorporated into Pluronic micelles, and the effects of micellar (mRVT) and pure resveratrol (RVT) were compared in the model of scopolamine-induced dementia in male Wistar rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Materials (MOE), Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Block copolymers (BCPs) have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to form a variety of complex assemblies with diverse morphologies and functions in solution. By incorporating liquid crystalline (LC) moieties, the LC side chains significantly affect the morphologies and sizes of BCP assemblies. In this study, we synthesized the copolymer with an LC block containing triphenylene (HAT) discotic mesogen and short methylene side chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Technology of Synthetic Rubber Department, Kazan National Research Technological University, 68 Karl Marx Str., 420015 Kazan, Russia.
Polymers with micro- and mesoporous structure are promising as materials for gas storage and separation, encapsulating agents for controlled drug release, carriers for catalysts and sensors, precursors of nanostructured carbon materials, carriers for biomolecular immobilization and cellular scaffolds, as materials with a low dielectric constant, filtering/separating membranes, proton exchange membranes, templates for replicating structures, and as electrode materials for energy storage. Sol-gel technologies, track etching, and template synthesis are used for their production, including in micelles of surfactants and microemulsions and sublimation drying. The listed methods make it possible to obtain pores with variable shapes and sizes of 5-50 nm and achieve a narrow pore size distribution.
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