Introduction: It is important to know the risk factors for visual field defect progression in order to predict the future development of glaucoma.
Objective: To investigate the influence of visual field initial sensitivity on the rate of visual field progression.
Methods: A minimum of five visual fields were performed using computerized perimetry (Octopus) over a mean followup 4-year period (48.85 +/- 17.84 months) in 64 persons (114 eyes) with primary open angle glaucoma. The rate of change of the whole central visual field and each of the seven regions of the field were measured by linear regression analysis of the mean sensitivity value versus time. Based on the slope of the regression line of visual field mean sensitivity over time the eyes were divided into two groups: the group with stable and the group with progressive visual field.The comparison of the mean sensitivity of the whole central visual field between the groups was performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The Spearman rang correlation coefficient and the Spearman probability p values were calculated to assess the mean sensitivity of the whole central visual field and of each visual field regions determined at the beginning of the study.
Results: The initial mean sensitivity of the whole central visual field was lower in the group with progressive visual field (16.62 +/- 6.35 dB). Correlation between the initial mean sensitivity and the slope of the regression line was negative. The lowest mean sensitivity was in the group with progressive visual field in the upper temporal (13.73 +/- 7.35 dB), nasal (14.74 +/- 7.23 dB) and upper nasal (15.03 +/- 7.75 dB) regions.
Conclusion: The lower mean sensitivity value of the visual field, especially in the nasal and upper nasal visual field regions, carries a greater risk for delayed progressive loss of the visual field in persons with glaucoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1204142h | DOI Listing |
J Vis
January 2025
Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan.
Humans can estimate the time and position of a moving object's arrival. However, numerous studies have demonstrated superior position estimation accuracy for descending objects compared with ascending objects. We tested whether the accuracy of position estimation for ascending and descending objects differs between the upper and lower visual fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: To investigate the 10-year changes in visual function and incidence of visual impairment (VI) in highly myopic eyes.
Methods: This longitudinal study enrolled highly myopic individuals who were followed up for 10 years. All participants underwent detailed ophthalmic examinations at baseline and follow-up visits.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Jiangxi Branch of China National Tobacco Corporation, Nanchang, China.
Due to the constraints of the tobacco leaf curing environment and computational resources, current image classification models struggle to balance recognition accuracy and computational efficiency, making practical deployment challenging. To address this issue, this study proposes the development of a lightweight classification network model for recognizing tobacco leaf curing stages (TCSRNet). Firstly, the model utilizes an Inception structure with parallel convolutional branches to capture features at different receptive fields, thereby better adapting to the appearance variations of tobacco leaves at different curing stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
School of Nursing, Peking University, Peking, China.
Objective: With the development of ChatGPT, the number of studies within the nursing field has increased. The sophisticated language capabilities of ChatGPT, coupled with its exceptional precision, offer significant support within the nursing field, which includes clinical nursing, nursing education, and the clinical decision-making process. Preliminary findings suggest positive outcomes, underscoring its potential as a valuable resource for enhancing clinical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rhinol
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Background And Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether preoperative oral prednisolone improves the intraoperative parameters and postoperative outcomes over a 3-month period in patients of sinonasal polyposis who undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
Methods: In a triple-blind, randomized controlled study, 43 patients diagnosed with sinonasal polyposis in the Department of ENT, AIIMS, Jodhpur, were enrolled. After obtaining institutional ethics clearance and registering the clinical trial, randomization was conducted to assign participants into experimental and control groups.
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