Epimorphic regeneration of fins was studied in different ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), but species representing the phylogenetically basal lineages of the taxon have remained outside the attention of researchers. Information on the regenerative abilities of these groups is important both for understanding the evolutionary origins of the epimorphic regeneration phenomenon and for assessing the universality of regenerative potencies in Actinopterygii. Addressing this problem, we studied for the first time fin regeneration in two members of the archaic family Polypteridae: the ropefish (Erpetoichthys calabaricus) and the Senegal bichir (Polypterus senegalus). Along with the ability to regenerate the bony rays of fins, widespread among Actinopterygii, polypterids show the ability to effectively regenerate the endoskeleton and musculature of their fins. This unusual feature allows us to suggest polypterids as new model organisms for the study of the mechanisms of vertebrate limb regeneration.
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Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Stat3 is a transcription factor with a key role in cell proliferation and migration. Using the zebrafish line we showed that the genetic ablation results in a marked decrease of tail fin regrowth, demonstrating that this transcription factor is fundamental in the regeneration process. Stat3 activity is finely modulated by post-translational modifications that occur in several residues of the protein (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Cell Dev Biol
February 2025
Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The intricate control of collective cell dynamics is crucial for enabling organismic development and tissue regeneration. Despite the availability of various in vitro and in vivo models, studies on tissue-scale cell dynamics and associated emergent properties in living systems remain methodically challenging. Here, we describe key advantages of using the adult zebrafish tailfin (caudal fin) as a robust in vivo model for dissecting millimeter-scale collective cell dynamics during regeneration and wound healing in a complex tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
December 2024
Marine Science Program, Biological, Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia.
While morphological abnormalities have been widely reported in batomorphs, ontogenetic deformities of the posterior pectoral fin are rare. In this paper, we present a bluespotted ribbontail ray, (Forsskål, 1775), with symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fins. The specimen was observed through aerial imagery on a coastal sandflat in the central Red Sea (22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWound Repair Regen
December 2024
LBN, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy is a continuously growing approach to stimulating healing and reducing inflammation and pain. However, its effects in the fields of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering are still under investigation. Studying PBM effects on the regenerative capacity of zebrafish can allow the application of novel clinical approaches where the impact of PBM will be cross-linked with the stem-cell therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Understanding how genes function to heal wounds and restore lost tissue is essential for studying regeneration. Whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) is a powerful and widely used technique to visualize the expression patterns of genes in different biological systems. Yet, existing methods to permeabilize samples for WISH can damage or destroy fragile regenerating tissues, thereby preventing such experiments.
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