Objectives. To investigate the properties of the strength-duration time constant (SDTC) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods. The SDTC and rheobase in 16 MS patients and 19 healthy controls were obtained following stimulation of the right median nerve at the wrist. Results. SDTC and rheobase values were 408.3 ± 60.0 μs and 4.0 ± 1.8 mA in MS patients, versus 408.0 ± 62.4 μs and 3.8 ± 2.1 mA in controls. The differences were not significant in SDTC or rheobase values between the patients and controls (P = 0.988 for SDTC and P = 0.722 for rheobase). Conclusion. Our study showed no abnormality in relapsing remitting MS patients in terms of SDTC, which gives some indirect information about peripheral Na(+) channel function. This may indicate that alterations in the Na(+) channel pattern in central nervous system (CNS) couldnot be shown in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in the MS patients by SDTC. The opinion that MS can be a kind of channelopathy might be proven by performing other axonal excitability tests or SDTC in progressive forms of MS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356942 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/390157 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neurophysiol
August 2024
Brain and Nerve Research Centre, Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Clin Neurophysiol
October 2023
CHU Liège, Department of Neurophysiology, Sart Tilman B35, 4000 Liège, Belgium. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare the strength-duration time constant (SDTC) and rheobase measurements obtained by the threshold tracking method (TT) and by a non-automated method (MM).
Methods: The MM procedure involved measuring, using a routine electrodiagnostic device, the intensity required to evoke a motor response whose amplitude corresponds to 40% of the maximum amplitude for four stimulus duration (1.0, 0.
Clin Neurophysiol
June 2023
Brain and Nerve Research Centre, Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of present study was to explore the effects of different combinations of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) pulse width and pulse shape on cortical strength-duration time constant (SDTC) and rheobase measurements.
Methods: Resting motor thresholds (RMT) at pulse widths (PW) of 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 µs and M-ratios of 0.2, 0.
Pain
May 2017
Translational Neuroscience Facilities (TNF), Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Erythromelalgia (EM) is a rare neurovascular disorder characterized by intermittent severe burning pain, erythema, and warmth in the extremities on heat stimuli. To investigate the underlying pathophysiology, peripheral axonal excitability studies were performed and changes with heating and therapy explored. Multiple excitability indices (stimulus-response curve, strength-duration time constant (SDTC), threshold electrotonus, and recovery cycle) were investigated in 23 (9 EMSCN9A+ and 14 EMSCN9A-) genetically characterized patients with EM stimulating median motor and sensory axons at the wrist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
August 2016
Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Antalya, Turkey.
Aims: We aimed to explore axonal excitability parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and polyneuropathy (PNP) as well as those without PNP.
Methods: We used the short TROND protocol by QTRAC to measure axonal excitability parameters (strength-duration time constant (SDTC), rheobase, etc.) in 12 healthy subjects and 14 DM patients with PNP and 10 DM patients without PNP.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!