σ-Complexes of transition metals-key intermediates in metal-mediated bond activation and homogeneous catalysis-have traditionally been isolable only when chelating or when one of the participating atoms is hydrogen. Here, by treating the Lewis-basic transition metal complex [Pt(PEt(3))(4)] with an electron-poor borirene, we isolate a complex with an unsupported borirene ligand bound, not through the unsaturated C=C bond, but exclusively via a B-C single bond. Using NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and density functional theory calculations, we show, herein, that coordination of the borirene ligand is based on electron donation from the B-C σ bond to the metal, aided by a strong Pt-to-B dative interaction. The complex is the first isolable non-agostic σ-complex featuring two p-block elements and has broad implications as a model for the metal-mediated activation of strong p-block-p-block σ-bonds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1884 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
February 2024
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Strained compounds constitute a highly topical area of research in chemistry. Borirene and borirane both feature a BC three-membered ring. They can be viewed as the structural analogues of cyclopropane and cyclopropene, where a CH unit of the carbonaceous counterparts is replaced with BH, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2016
Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science, Guizhou Education University, 115 Gaoxin Road, Wudang District, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China.
We have theoretically investigated the stability, chemical bonding, and coordination ability of the 2-Me-2-borabicyclo[1.1.0]but-1(3)-ene (2-Me-2BB) molecule using density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2016
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Heating the metalloborylene complex [{(η(5) -C5 Me5 )Fe(CO)2 }(μ-B){Cr(CO)5 }] with alkynes and diynes leads to the formation of B-metallated borirenes and a bis(B-metallated borirene) through formal transfer of the metalloborylene moiety [(η(5) -C5 Me5 )(OC)2 Fe(B:)]. By using this protocol, a range of B-metallated borirenes with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents are prepared, and these are studied spectroscopically, structurally, and computationally. The yellow-orange color of the complexes is additionally explained through time-dependent density functional theory calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2014
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany) http://www-anorganik.chemie.uni-wuerzburg.de/Braunschweig/.
The first example of a complex containing an η(3)-coordinated borirene ligand bound to a single metal atom was prepared by photolytic transfer of an arylborylene ligand to diphenylacetylene and loss of three CO ligands from the precursor. The η(3)-borirene complex possesses a chromium(0) atom which is also bound to one phenyl group in an η(6) fashion. The complex was isolated in 15% yield along with the corresponding metal-free borirene, which was isolated in 62% yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2012
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
σ-Complexes of transition metals-key intermediates in metal-mediated bond activation and homogeneous catalysis-have traditionally been isolable only when chelating or when one of the participating atoms is hydrogen. Here, by treating the Lewis-basic transition metal complex [Pt(PEt(3))(4)] with an electron-poor borirene, we isolate a complex with an unsupported borirene ligand bound, not through the unsaturated C=C bond, but exclusively via a B-C single bond. Using NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and density functional theory calculations, we show, herein, that coordination of the borirene ligand is based on electron donation from the B-C σ bond to the metal, aided by a strong Pt-to-B dative interaction.
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