Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) encompass a spectrum of kidney and urinary tract disorders. Here, we describe two assays that can be used to determine if a mouse has vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) or urinary tract obstruction, two urinary tract defects observed in CAKUT. To test for VUR, dye is injected into the mouse bladder and then monitored to determine if it passes retrogradely from the bladder towards the kidneys, indicating the presence of VUR. To test for urinary tract obstruction, the renal pelvis is microinjected with dye and its passage along the urinary tract is monitored to determine if there is evidence of impaired flow along the tract. These methods will facilitate the analysis of CAKUT phenotypes in the mouse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-851-1_31 | DOI Listing |
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
Martin Army Community Hospital, Fort Moore, Georgia.
Dysuria, a feeling of pain or discomfort during urination, is often caused by urinary tract infection but can also be due to sexually transmitted infection, bladder irritants, skin lesions, and some chronic pain conditions. History is most often useful for finding signs of sexually transmitted infection, complicated infections, lower urinary symptoms in males, and noninfectious causes. Most patients presenting with dysuria should have a urinalysis performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital Wuhan 430022, Hubei, China.
Objective: To evaluate the impact and prognosis of a multidisciplinary discharge preparation service model for patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: A total of 100 patients with chronic heart failure who visited the Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital from January 2022 to September 2023 were included. The patients were divided into an experimental group, receiving a multidisciplinary discharge preparation service, and a control group, receiving conventional treatment.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu, China.
The diagnosis and treatment of intestinal and urinary tract deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) remain challenging due to its multiple lesions and nonspecific symptoms and signs. This study retrospectively analyzed 72 cases of intestinal and urinary tract DIE, including the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. Among these cases, 11 presented without clinical symptoms, while 61 exhibited obvious clinical symptoms, primarily dysmenorrhea (58.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Urology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 402160, China.
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology assisted percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of complex upper urinary tract calculi.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 127 patients with complex upper urinary tract stones admitted to Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University from January 2020 to January 2023. According to the treatment methods, the patients were divided into an observation group (3D visualization technology assisted PCNL, n = 69) and a control group (conventional PCNL, n = 58).
Prune belly syndrome (PBS), or Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder marked by abdominal wall muscle deficiency, urinary tract anomalies, and cryptorchidism, causing significant abdominal wall laxity and functional impairment. This case report discusses an innovative approach to abdominal wall reconstruction in a 19-year-old male patient with PBS and associated conditions, including chronic renal failure and spina bifida. Previously, he underwent distal ureterectomy and vesicoureteral reimplantation at the age of two years to correct urinary tract dilation and bilateral orchiopexy.
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