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The genus , commonly found in fermented foods, is a significant group of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with potential probiotic properties. Several strains have been proposed as probiotics due to their biotechnological capabilities. However, a few strains may exhibit opportunistic pathogenic behavior, which restricts the widespread use of all strains in food applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort- to medium-term follow-up of normoponderal children and adolescents with subclinical hypothyroidism: a retrospective study of the last 15 years.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Objectives: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (>5 mUI/L) and normal total and free thyroxine levels (fT4). There is ongoing debate over whether mild SCH should be treated. This study aims to assess the clinical course of normoponderal pediatric patients with SCH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCholesterol mediates the potential adverse influence of graphene quantum dots on placental lipid membrane model.
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Nanomaterial-biomembrane interactions constitute a critical biological process in assessing the toxicity of such materials in theoretical studies. However, many investigations simplify these interactions by using membrane models containing only one or a few lipid types, deviating significantly from the complexity of real membrane compositions. In particular, cholesterol, a ubiquitous lipid essential for regulating membrane fluidity and closely linked to various diseases, is often overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerredoxin 2 Is Critical for Tumor Suppression and Lipid Homeostasis but Dispensable for Embryonic Development.
Am J Pathol
December 2024
Comparative Oncology Laboratory, Schools of Veterinary Medicine and Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, California. Electronic address:
Ferredoxin 1 and 2 (FDX1/2) constitute an evolutionarily conserved FDX family of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins. FDX1/2 are cognate substrates of ferredoxin reductase and serve as conduits for electron transfer from NADPH to a set of proteins involved in biogenesis of corticosteroids, hemes, iron-sulfur cluster, and lipoylated proteins. Recently, we showed that Fdx1 is essential for embryonic development and lipid homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between atherogenic index of plasma and plaque vulnerabilities: an optical coherence tomography study.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Cardiology Department, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Background: Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been recommended as a marker of plasma atherogenicity. The impact of AIP on plaque characteristics is not fully understood.
Purpose: The study investigates the relationship between AIP and coronary plaque features in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
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