AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated a new FDA-approved device designed for safely excluding the left atrial appendage (LAA) during cardiac surgery.
  • Sixty patients participated, with a short average application time of 27 seconds, and after 90 days, no leaks were found in the majority of cases, indicating successful closure.
  • The findings suggest that this device is a safe and effective alternative to traditional manual suturing methods for LAA exclusion.

Article Abstract

Purpose: This Food and Drug Administration-approved investigational device exempt trial assessed the safety and efficacy of a novel device for external left atrial appendage (LAA) exclusion.

Description: Delivery tool and implant consisting of connectors imbedded in a compliant, soft silicone applied to the base of the LAA flush with the external wall was assessed.

Evaluation: Patients in this prospective, multicenter trial were undergoing elective, nonendoscopic cardiac operations. A core laboratory independently assessed all intraprocedural and 90-day transesophageal echocardiograms. Sixty patients (37 men), aged 33 to 86 years, enrolled. The mean LAA application time was 27 seconds. Transesophageal echocardiograms at 90 days were available in 54 patients, and no leaks were detected. The residual LAA cavity exceeded 6 mm in 5 patients. One delivery device failed to close, and an adjunctive suture was required to complete LAA exclusion. One patient required adjunct sutures at a small tear site related to manual manipulation after fastener application.

Conclusions: The study demonstrated safety and efficacy of this LAA exclusion device, offering an alternative to manual suturing or staples with or without reinforcement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.12.077DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

left atrial
8
atrial appendage
8
safety efficacy
8
transesophageal echocardiograms
8
laa exclusion
8
laa
6
device
5
prospective clinical
4
clinical study
4
study novel
4

Similar Publications

Atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation is safe and effective, though rare cases of takotsubo syndrome (TTS) have been observed without proven causation. This review synthesizes TTS following AF ablation case reports and series. Until October 2024, PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar were searched for AF ablation and TTS case reports and series.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BACKGROUND Primary cardiac malignancies are extremely rare, with an incidence of 0.07% on autopsy series. Primary sarcomas represent up to 95% of malignant neoplasms, with myxofibrosarcomas accounting for only 10%.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Examining the learning curves in robotic cardiac surgery wet lab simulation training.

Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg

December 2024

Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Center for HR & Education, Denmark.

Background: Simulation-based training has gained distinction in cardiothoracic surgery, as robotic-assisted cardiac procedures evolve. Despite the increasing use of wet lab simulators, the effectiveness of these training methods and skill acquisition rates remain poorly understood.

Objective: This study aimed to compare learning curves and assess the robotic cardiac surgical skill acquisition rate for cardiac and noncardiac surgeons who had no robotic experience in a wet lab simulation setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Central sleep apnea (CSA), a rare polysomnographic finding in the general population, is prevalent in certain cardiovascular conditions including systolic and diastolic left ventricular dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, carotid artery stenosis, stroke and use of certain cardiac-related medications. Polysomnographic findings of CSA with adverse cardiovascular impacts include nocturnal hypoxemia and arousals, which can lead to increased sympathetic activity both at night and in the daytime. Among cardiovascular diseases, CSA is most prevalent in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction; a large study of more than 900 treated patients has shown a dose dependent relationship between nocturnal desaturation and mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Background: The heart-brain connection has been proposed to correlate cardiac disorders with brain health. However, the associations between subclinical alterations in cardiac structure or function and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathologies haven't been fully elucidated. This study aimed to delineate the interrelationships between the subclinical alterations in the left heart, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers, and cognition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!